Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
In 1715 Halley gave the following description of the corona:--'A few
seconds before the sun was all hid, there discovered itself round the
moon a luminous ring about a digit' (a twelfth) 'or perhaps a tenth
part of the moon's diameter in breadth. It was of a pale whiteness or
rather pearl colour, seeming to me a little tinged with the colours
of the Iris, and to be concentric with the moon.' He added that the
ring appeared much whiter and brighter near the body of the moon
than at a distance from it, and that its exterior boundary was very
ill-defined, seeming to be determined only by the extreme rarity of
the luminous matter. The French astronomer Louville gave a similar
account of the appearance of the ring. He added, however, that 'there
were interruptions in its brightness, causing it to resemble the
radial glory with which painters encircle the heads of the saints.'
The smallness of the corona on this occasion corresponds with the
description of the corona seen in July 1878; and though Louville's
description of gaps is suggestive of a somewhat different aspect,
yet, on the whole, the corona seen in 1715 more closely resembles
one which would be seen at a time of minimum solar disturbance, if
our theory can be trusted, than one which would be seen at a time of
maximum disturbance. Wolf's list puts the year 1712 as one of minimum
disturbance, with one year of doubt either way, and the middle of the
year 1817 as the epoch of maximum disturbance, with a similar range of
uncertainty. The case, then, is doubtful, but on the whole inclines
to being unfavourable. I may remark that because of its unfavourable
nature, I departed from the rule I had set myself, of taking only the
cases included in my treatise on the sun. For the corona of 1715 is not
described in that treatise, as indeed affording no evidence respecting
this solar appendage. The evidence given in this case is probably
affected in some degree by the unfavourable atmospheric conditions
under which Halley certainly, and Louville probably, observed the
eclipse. In any case the evidence is not strong; only I would call
attention here to the circumstance that if, as we proceed, we _should_
come to a case in which the evidence is plainly against the theory
we are examining, we must give up the theory at once. For one case
of discordance does more to destroy a theory respecting association
between such and such phenomena, than a hundred cases of agreement
would do in the way of confirming it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account