VI.--Sum of the merits of Emilius 249 Its influence in France and Germany 251 In England 252 CHAPTER V. THE SAVOYARD VICAR. Shallow hopes entertained by the dogmatic atheists 256 The good side of the religious reaction 258 Its preservation of some parts of Christian influence 259 Earlier forms of deism 260 The deism of the Savoyard Vicar 264 The elevation of man, as well as the restoration of a divinity 265 A divinity for fair weather 268 Religious self-denial 269 The Savoyard Vicar's vital omission 270 His position towards Christianity 272 Its effectiveness as a solvent 273 Weakness of the subjective test 276 The Savoyard Vicar's deism not compatible with growing intellectual conviction 276 The true satisfaction of the religious emotion 277 CHAPTER VI. ENGLAND. Rousseau's English portrait 281 His reception in Paris 282 And in London 283 Hume's account of him 284 Settlement at Wootton 286 The quarrel with Hume 287 Detail of the charges against Hume 287-291 Walpole's pretended letter from Frederick 291 Baselessness of the whole delusion 292 Hume's conduct in the quarrel 293 The war of pamphlets 295 Common theory of Rousseau's madness 296 Preparatory conditions 297 Extension of disorder from the affective life to the intelligence 299 The Confessions 301 His life at Wootton 306 Flight from Derbyshire 306 And from England 308 CHAPTER VII. THE END. The elder Mirabeau 309 Shelters Rousseau at Fleury 311 Rousseau at Trye 312 In Dauphiny 314 Return to Paris 314 The _Rêveries_ 315 Life in Paris 316 Bernardin de St. Pierre's account of him 317 An Easter excursion 320 Rousseau's unsociality 322 Poland and Spain 324 Withdrawal to Ermenonville 326 His death 326 ROUSSEAU. CHAPTER I. MONTMORENCY--THE NEW HELOÏSA.