Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distance — John Shaqi
Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distanceArnold, Whately C.
History
Royal Railways with Uniform Rates: A proposal for amalgamation of Railways with the General Post Office and adoption of uniform fares and rates for any distance
Arnold, Whately C.
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- Great Britain; Railroads and state -- Great Britain
The figures under the new scheme, if there should be no increase in the
tonnage carried, and assuming that goods by fast service should be no
more than the amount now estimated per passenger train, would thus be
as follows:--
By slow service 524,000,000 tons at 1/6 £39,300,000
By fast service 20,000,000 ” ” 10/- 10,000,000
Live Stock, as now 1,500,000
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£50,800,000
Thus showing a deficiency of about 23,200,000
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as against the present total of £74,000,000
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Following the analogy of the passenger traffic, I will only estimate
for an increased traffic by fast trains, and for this purpose there
will be required:--
48,000,000 tons, which at 10s. equals £24,000,000, and will
bring the total to £800,000 more than the present total
receipts from goods, by both passenger and goods trains.
This increased tonnage it will be seen is =an increase of under 10 per
cent.= on the present total of 550,000,000 tons. It is probable that
with a reduction of freight per fast train to the uniform rate of 10s.
per ton, a considerable proportion of existing goods train traffic
would be transferred to fast trains, so that the same figure might be
arrived at with much less increase in tonnage. This fact may also be
taken into account when adjusting any mistake in the official figures
of the total tonnage carried.
As in the case of passenger traffic, this percentage is surely not only
a reasonable estimate, but one which may reasonably be anticipated,
and, further, the increase will be progressive.
The following among other reasons may be adduced:--
1. The =example of the Post Office= is the best precedent that
can be given of the result of the adoption of a minimum uniform
rate. In the year before the introduction of Penny Post the
number of letters per head of population was only three. This
number is now 72, irrespective of postcards and parcels, and it
is still increasing. The number of letters carried in 1838 was
70,000,000. In the first complete year after the Penny Post was
established this number was doubled. In 1863 it had multiplied
by eight times, and since then it has been doubled in about
every period of 20 years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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