Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science. — John Shaqi
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"_Acera_ and the following genus have each but one species, _Bulla
carnosa_ and _B. aperta_ of Linnæus. The original genus _Bulla_ was
composed of an assemblage of shells of various characters, having
little resemblance except in their gibbous form. _Bulla naucum_ is an
example of the genus of Lamarck's system; so is _B. lignaria_. (See
Frontispiece.) _B. ampulla_ and _B. striata_ are common in
collections.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: APLYSIA. DOLABELLA.]
"_Aplysiana_ is a small family, containing
_Aplysia_, or Sea-hare.
_Dolabella._
"One species of _Aplysia_ is found on the Devonshire coast: the name
Sea-hare marks the singularity of the two tentacula, which resemble the
ears of the hare. The body is folded up in a loose skin, or mantle:
upon the middle of the back it carries a circular shield, thin,
transparent, and yellowish, in which it resembles the slug. These
animals swim with ease.
"_Dolabella_ resembles the _Aplysia_ in some degree; the genus is
foreign, and one species is known to inhabit the bays of the Isle of
France, where it covers itself with a portion of mud."
"I cannot understand why animals related to the slugs should find a
place here," said Charles.
"Have not slugs the characteristics of the _Mollusca_ class?" asked his
father. "And are you quite sure that they are without a shell?
[Sidenote: ONCHIDIUM. LIMAX.]
"Our next family, the _Limacina_, has
_Onchidium._
_Parmacella._
_Limax_, slug.
_Testacella._
_Vitrina._
"_Onchidium_ is a genus from the shores of the Indian seas. The animals
have a shield: they live near the sea, and some are known to swim,
often coming to the surface to breathe the air.
"_Parmacella_ was found by an English traveller in Mesopotamia. It has
a shell covered by a shield. But you have not answered my question
respecting the _Limax_, or slug."
"I do not recollect," replied Charles; "yet how often we see slugs!"
"If I may be allowed to answer," said Lucy, "I think that the slug has
what I now understand to be a _shield_. I have often watched the animal
contract itself, and seen a broad, flat piece upon the back, which I
thought was a kind of shelter for it."
"The _Limax_, or slug," continued Mr. Elliot, "is, in fact, provided
with a coriaceous escutcheon, or shield, beneath which the animal
partly conceals itself. The _Limax agrestis_, or spinning-slug, has the
power of suspending itself by a kind of thread, formed of the viscid
substance that covers the body.
[Sidenote: TESTACELLUS. COLIMACEA.]
"_Testacellus_ is a very interesting genus, lately found in England:
the animal has a resemblance to the common slug: it carries the shield
on the hinder part of the body.
"_Testacellus scutellum_ feeds on earth-worms, and can so much lengthen
the body that it follows them under-ground.
"Our next order will show great alterations in the very large genus
_Helix_. I shall name to you those of Lamarck.
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