Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"The third order of _Mollusca_, _Trachelipoda_, begins with a
well-known genus, the snail, _Helix_. The term signifies that the
_foot_ is situated under the neck, or anterior part of the body.
The families in this order are numerous: they are divided into two
sections; the first includes those that breathe only in the air; the
second those that can exist only in the water, and are furnished with a
syphon.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: HELIX. CUROCOLLA. ANOSTOMA.]
"First section: family _Colimacea_; genera numerous; animals live
upon land only; tentacula generally four; during winter they enclose
themselves in their shells, with a false operculum.
_Helix_, snail _Helix_.
_Carocolla_ _Helix_.
_Anostoma_ _Helix_.
_Helicina_ _Helix_.
_Pupa_ _Helix_.
_Clausilia_ _Helix_.
_Bulimus_ _Helix_.
_Achatina._
_Succinea_ _Helix_.
_Auricula_ _Voluta_.
_Cyclostoma._
"What a number of new genera!" said Lucy. "I see the forms of the
shells vary very much; and how beautiful these little transparent
shells are!"
"They will find a place shortly. Here is a well-known species, _H.
aspersa_, in most of its varieties; _H. pomatia_, the apple-snail, now
naturalized in the county of Surrey; _H. ericetorum_, white with brown
bands, very frequent on chalky soils; _H. citrina_, transparent, pale
yellow, sometimes with one dark band; _H. muralis_, from the walls of
Rome; _H. bidentalis_, from Teneriffe; and the little _Helix hispida_,
which you may search for in your own garden; it is small, dark brown,
and rough.
"_Carocolla_ has the shells more flattened than _Helix_.
"_Anostoma depressa_ is a rare and curious shell.
"_Helicina_ is a West Indian genus. You saw them just now. We shall
find Helix in two other families.
[Sidenote: PUPA. BULIMUS. AURICULA.]
"_Pupa_ is a curious genus. The shells resemble a chrysalis. A few
minute species are found in Britain. _P. muscorum_ I have found buried
among damp moss. The larger species are natives of tropical regions.
These shells are often found _decollated_.
"_Clausilia papillaris_ is a pretty shell. (Plate 9.)
"_Clausilia rugosa_ is found in some parts of Britain, under old
hedges, at the foot of old trees, and similar places. It is a tapering
shell, with the aperture reversed, or left-handed, and bi-dentated:
the colour red-brown. It is to be found in the vicinity of Dorking, in
Surrey.
"_Bulimus_ is a large genus. A common small species is the _Gaudaloupe
Bulimus_.
"The largest land-shells are found in the genus _Achatina_. The greater
number are African.
"_Succinea_ contains a few species. One of them, _S. amphibia_, is
common near fresh-water.
"_Auricula_ has some resemblance to a _Voluta_. The aperture is
longitudinal: the columella has one or more folds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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