Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"The family of the _Neritacea_," said Mr. Elliot, as he renewed his
lessons to Charles and Lucy, "are remarkable in their form. Their
left-margin is truncated, without any appearance of a columella. They
possess an operculum, and are either marine or fluviatic. The genera
are,
_Navicella._
_Neritìna_ _Nerìta_, Nerite, or hoof-shell.
_Nerìta_ _Nerìta_.
_Natìca_ _Nerìta_.
"You will recollect that the order _Trachelipoda_ is still continued.
"_Navicella_ is a foreign genus from the Indian rivers.
[Sidenote: NERITINA. NERITA.]
"_Neritìna_ is a pretty genus of shells, from the European, the East
and West Indian rivers. They resemble the _Nerìta_ genus, but are all
fresh-water shells; thin, smooth, and variously marked; without any
tooth or notch on the right-margin of the aperture.
"_N. virginea_ is common in collections; it is marked with various
lines and dots.
"_N. fluviatilis_ is common in our rivers: you may find plenty in
river-sand, of red and brown colours, and various sizes.
"_N. zebra_ and _N. meleagris_ are also pretty shells. The little
_Neritìna viridis_, from the West Indian streams, is one of the
smallest species, of a pale pellucid green.
"_Nerìta_ is a marine genus. The shells are solid and semi-globose; the
left-margin is truncated, the right-margin toothed, or crenulated. This
genus is never umbilicated.
"_N. polìta_ is a handsome shell: it is thick, polished, and variously
marked; the base of the aperture is yellowish.
"_N. peloronta_, the bleeding-Nerite, is marked with a crimson spot.
"_N. tessellata_ is sulcated, or furrowed, chequered with black and
white.
"_Natìca_ differs from the former genera in these particulars: the
shell is umbilicated; the left-margin oblique, not toothed, callous,
the callosity sometimes covering the umbilicus. The species are
numerous, and several are common in collections. "_N. aurantius_ and
_N. millepunctata_ are good shells.
[Sidenote: IANTHINA. SIGARETUS. STOMATELLA.]
"_Ianthina_ is the last of the snail-like genera. Its beautiful purple
colour renders the shell a favourite. They are marine, though so
fragile and transparent. The animal floats upon the surface of the
sea, by means of a vesicular appendage to the foot, which, it is
said, may be inflated or contracted at pleasure. _Ianthina_ shines by
night. _I. communis_ is found in abundance in the Atlantic and in the
Mediterranean.
* * * * *
"The family _Macrostoma_ contains,
_Sigaretus_ _Helix_?
_Stomatella._
_Stomatia._
_Haliòtis_ _Haliòtis_, sea-ear.
"These genera form a beautiful family, and all bear a resemblance to
the human ear.
"_Sigaretus_ is white and pearly; the shell is enveloped in the folds
of the mantle belonging to the animal. There are several species, one
or two of which were ranked among the _Helix_ race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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