Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"_Stomatella_ is also very pretty; the shells are pearly. _S.
auricula_, from New Holland, has the appearance of a little _Haliòtis_.
"_Stomatia_ is a small genus.
[Sidenote: HALIOTIS. VERMETUS. SCALARIA.]
"With the genus _Haliòtis_ you are already acquainted. The animal
appears to be very elegantly formed, if the plate I have seen of it be
correct.
"There is a number of fine specimens in the British Museum.
* * * * *
"The family _Plicacea_ contains only,
_Tornatella_ _Voluta_, chiefly.
_Pyramidella._
"All the species have plaits, or folds, on the columella. The shells
are marine and foreign in both genera. (Plate 9.)
* * * * *
"Our next family, _Scalariana_, contains the genera
_Vermetus._
_Scalaria_ _Turbo_.
_Delphinula_ _Turbo_.
* * * * *
"The single species of the first genus, _Vermetus lumbricalis_,
inhabits the sea near to Senegal. The shell is tubular, thin, twisted
spirally; it is fixed on marine substances by the end of its thin,
pointed spire. The shells are usually found in groups.
"The genus _Scalaria_ is one of the most elegant among univalve shells.
The singularity of the numerous ribs renders the shells easily known
from all other genera of turreted _Mollusca_. The aperture is nearly
round, the whorls gibbous, or inflated with carinated ribs: the colour
is usually pink or white. It is very costly. (Plate 9.) These
shells are brought from the East Indies.
"The fossil species are very elegant: they are found in the strata
above the chalk.
"Two other species are common, _S. communis_ and _S. lamellosa_. The
first is a British species, and is called the _false Wentletrap_.
[Sidenote: DELPHINULA. SOLARIUM.]
"The shells of the genus _Delphinula_ are solid, thick, somewhat
discoid, often armed with spines, without any apparent columella. The
recent species inhabit the Indian Ocean. There are several fossil
species of _Delphinula_.
"The _Turbinacea_ family contains many genera, with which you will soon
become familiar. I believe you are already acquainted with this shell,
which, from the time it was first known to collectors, has always
been celebrated for beauty. It is now called _Solarium perspectivum_.
(Plate 9.) The large, spiral, crenated umbilicus is its great
peculiarity. The French call the shell _Cadran_, _dial_. In its natural
state the shell is covered with an epidermis. There are a few fossil
species, one in the oölite of our own country. The English name is
_staircase trochus_.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: ROTELLA. TROCHUS. TURBO.]
"The genera of _Turbinacea_ are,
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