Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"The beautiful genus _Harpa_, harp-shell, is remarkable for its
elevated ridges on the back of the shell, its large aperture, and its
fine colouring. They are East Indian shells. _H. ventricosa_ is a
common species. _H. nobilis_ is very fine, and also _H. costata_.
"Equally well-known are the Tuns, _Dolium_, by their globose form,
the right-margin toothed, and a canal below. They reach a large size,
and are light shells in proportion to their bulk. _Dolium galeum_ is
sometimes the size of the human head. _D. perdix_ is a choice species.
[Sidenote: DOLIUM. BUCCINUM. EBURNA.]
"_Buccinum_ contains some British species, as _B. reticulatum_,
(Plate 7,) _B. anglicanum_, _B. undatum_, which is very
common. In connexion with this species I wish you to know that a marine
substance, called by sailors _sea-wash balls_, by others sea-sponge,
and extremely common on all our sea-coasts, is the egg-cases of the
_Buccinum undatum_. The mass is remarkably light, and composed of
numerous little cells, each of which has an opening. The colour varies
from yellow to white."
"I know them well," exclaimed Lucy, "how often I have asked the name of
those nests, but never could I obtain a reply worth having! And now,
father, give me leave to interrupt you a few minutes. What are those
black, stiff, marine substances, with a horn-like projection at each of
the four corners; they are all hollow, and open at each end, I think,
and usually inflated?"
"The egg-cases of the scate."
"Thank you, father, I will examine them again carefully when I am at
the sea-side."
"The genus _Eburna_," continued Mr. Elliot, "is remarkable from the
smoothness of the shells. _E. spirata_, the Joppa whelk, has the whorls
deeply channelled. (See the Frontispiece.) The columella is
umbilicated, and has a canal beneath it.
[Sidenote: TEREBRA. COLUMBELLA.]
"The _Terebra_ genus is turreted; very acute at the apex. (Plate
9.)
"The family _Collumellaria_ is next in order. The _canal_ now
disappears at the base of the shell, but there is a slope and folds on
the columella. We have reached the large genus _Voluta_ of Linnæus,
greatly reduced by withdrawing the following genera:
_Columbella_, }
_Mitra_, }
_Cymba_, }
_Melo_, } _Voluta_.
_Voluta_, }
_Marginella_, }
_Volvaria_, }
"The shells of _Columbella_ are of small size; two species are very
common in collections. _C. mercatoria_ is a little shell striated
transversely; the outer lip is thickened in the middle, and toothed;
the columella is plaited: the animal is furnished with an operculum.
"_Columbella nitida_ is another pretty species, smooth and shining: you
may perceive the generic marks if you look closely--two small folds on
the pillar-lip, and the swelling, toothed, outer margin. They are all
West Indian marine shells.
[Sidenote: MITRA. CYMBA. MELO.]
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