Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.Venning, Mary Anne
Science
Rudiments of Conchology: Intended as a familiar introduction to the science.
Venning, Mary Anne
Mollusks -- Juvenile literature; Mollusks -- Study and teaching; Shells -- Juvenile literature
"_Mitra_ is a large genus, and it is believed that there are three
times as many species yet undescribed. The mitres are natives of warm
climates, and few are common. The pillar-lip of _Mitra_ is parallel,
with transverse folds; the base has a slope, but no canal; the margin
of the columella is thin and rolled back. _M. episcopalis_, the bishop,
is white with red spots; the columella-folds are four. (Plate
9.) _M. papalis_, the pope's-mitre, has five; the upper whorls are
broken into a kind of crown.
"In _Cymba_, the gondola, the spire ends in a tubercle, and scarcely
appears; the aperture is wide: they are very pretty shells.
"_Melo_, the melon, from the Indian Ocean, is a very fine genus; here
the spire is evident.
"_Voluta musica_ will serve as an example of the genus. The animal is
carnivorous.
"_Marginella_ is an oblong, smooth, and polished shell; its peculiar
character is the thickened outer lip; it is a neat, small species,
prettily coloured.
"_Volvaria_ is a cylindrical shell, convolute, the spire nearly hidden;
the aperture straight, as long as the shell. There is a fossil species
found in London clay. _V. monilis_ is sometimes strung for necklaces.
It comes from Senegal.
[Sidenote: OVULA.]
"The last family of the order _Trachelipoda_ is _Convoluta_, which
contains many very fine genera.
"They are the following:
_Ovula_ _Bulla_.
_Cypræa_ The same.
_Terebellum_ _Bulla_.
_Ancillaria._
_Oliva_ _Voluta_.
_Conus_ The same.
"The general characters of this family are the following:
"Shell without a canal, the base of the aperture sloping, or effuse,
the spire compressed, the last volution almost covering the rest.
"_Ovula_, you will recollect, was formerly confounded with the _Bulla_
genus: the form is egg-shaped, the outer lip toothed in one division,
smooth in the other; the shells are white and polished, particularly
_O. oviformis_, the poached-egg, from the Moluccas.
"_O. volva_, the weaver's-shuttle, is a rare and highly-valued species.
It is nearly globular in the middle, and is terminated at each
extremity by a long beak: it comes from the West Indies. _O. gibbosa_
is a common species; the shape is oblong, with a ridge in the centre.
[Sidenote: CYPRÆA. TRIVIA.]
"You can be at no loss on seeing the shells of _Cypræa_, a large and
beautiful genus, which remained unchanged for a long time. Lately, we
find a few of the small species are become a new genus, _Trivia_.
"The character of the _Cypræa_ is a longitudinal aperture, toothed, in
the adult state, on each side. The spire is scarcely to be seen.
"While the shells are young they have the appearance of a _Voluta_ or a
cone; the aperture spreads more, and is without teeth.
"The individuals of each species pass through three different states:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account