Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
He who would approach this dagob to sacrifice his flowers to the Buddha,
to meditate his life there, and perhaps, to utter his homage in a
prayer[17] was obliged to mount all these terraces, and walk along these
sculptures which became, as it were, a revival of the Buddha and his
doctrine which taught him the dissolving in the _nirvâna_, the
approaching of the infinite _not-to-be_ as the end purpose of all life,
and the deliverance of all the miseries of a sensual existence[18].
Many a sculpture reminded him there that self-conquest, self-command,
singleness and purity of heart, veracity and meekness, and the love for
all beings, either man or beast, were to lead him to that final purpose.
And if not blind with his eyes open, he reached at last the Master’s
grave in a frame of mind so pure and noble, so serious and well-meant
that the pilgrimage itself became a step on the right path.
But not always, and not to every one.
For even the impressions received there were of a transient kind, and it
may be that many a one who went there for form’s or appearances’ sake
only, remained as insensible of these impressions as he was of the
majestic vista the highest terraces displayed deep down and far off on
the surrounding mountains, valleys and plains, a view most astonishing,
and culminating in the satisfaction of mounting the ruin even at this
day.
Let us now follow the way the pilgrim took, and mount the hill which
carries this heavy mass of stone.
Standing on the small plain at its north-west corner, in front of the
_pasanggrahan_ where we now find comparatively nice accommodation, and
where once may have stood the cloister or dwelling of the monks who took
care of the _stûpa_, we overlook the whole scene: a polygonal mass of
dark-grey stone, a chaos of dome-shaped roofs and cones, of re-entering
walls and projecting frame work, crowned by a higher situated
middle-cupola the lost cone of which van Erp renewed after the copy of
found fragments, but which was afterwards removed again.
We approach and ascend the outer-terrace, a tridodecahedral or rather a
quadrangle, each side projecting twice outside in the shape of a
rectangle, and encircling the equally polygonal temple.
This terrace has nothing to do with the original style of building. For
about two yards deeper there lies another one, formerly extending three
yards farther to outside, but now for the greater part hidden under a
burden of 5500 cubic metres of stone[19].
Supposing now this lower terrace to be some two yards deeper on, we then
arrive at the (probably) original outer terrace; but as its uncovered
outer part has been lost since, we now can’t possibly ascertain its
bounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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