Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon — John Shaqi
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
When, according to my schematism offered to the Dutch Government by the
board of directors of the “_Oudheidkundige Vereeniging_”, the upper
series were dug up (1890) and the _lower-part_ of the ruin’s outer wall
had been uncovered, we found there heavy frames and bands, and
underneath a series of 160 images much better hewn than the
demi-relievoes, and for the greater part well preserved under their firm
covering. Some years ago we had not the slightest idea of their
existence. I proposed the Dutch Government to have them photographed so
that they now have come within the range of the study of
archaeologists[20].
It therefore appears that the first outer-terrace must have been twice
heightened at its original foot, that is, before the last planned
imageries had been entirely finished at its foot or hardly sketched.
And this must have been done by the Buddhists themselves to assure,
perhaps, firmer foundations to the whole building[21].
But let us now return to the outer-terrace we mounted. In former times
it must have been surrounded by a heavy breast-work which now has
disappeared altogether.
In the centre of each side this parapet was replaced by the upper step
of a staircase on two sides closed in by means of heavy banisters.
The banisters of such stairs ended into _nâga_ heads with turned
elephant’s trunks and gave entrance to the lower heightening.
Out of all still existing stairs, and upon those we now find ourselves
there are other ones leading over all the higher terraces to the large
middle-dagob we can still reach along this path without being obliged to
walk all round these galleries, and without passing the imageries
standing there.
On our first way we therefore only walk about part of the outer-terrace,
along the north- and half east-side, and it is on _this_ side that we
shall mount the stair which will bring us to the very first gallery
(also walled in on its outside) on the second terrace. And we shall find
there the starting-point of _four_ different series of alto-relievoes of
which some prepare each other in regular succession.
Yet, these imageries, more or less reviving the heavy outer-wall _above_
the outer terrace, and consequently standing comparatively high above
the _lower series_ we uncovered in 1890 (now covered again) don’t tell
us any story or legend, but allude to symbolical ornaments only.
Notwithstanding, they can’t be said to be without sense, though we may
not readily understand them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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