Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
As Sutasoma, a _king’s son_, the Bodhisattva was once walking with his
wives in the garden of his palace when there entered a brahmin whom they
invited to deliver a harangue about virtue. This harangue was
unexpectedly interrupted by the arrival of a monster who put all of them
to flight, that is, with the exception of the prince himself. Another
king had formerly procreated this monster by a lioness; most times he
lived of human flesh only. Persecuted as he was by his own subjects
after his father’s death he called in the aid of the demons and promised
them a sacrifice of one hundred king’s sons. He now came to carry off
Sutasoma to add him to the princes he already apprehended.
Sutasoma resolves to follow the lion’s son in order to convert him and
to rescue the imprisoned princes. But on his arriving at the den of the
violent monster he remembers that he left the brahmin unrewarded, and
that he hasn’t wholly heard the latter’s preaching, and so he asks for
permission to do that which he neglected; afterwards the man-eater could
dispose of him.
The latter who has already gathered his 100 princes after all, releases
his prisoner hoping to rejoice afterwards at the man’s fall as a person
false to his word.
But after having heard and presented the brahmin with gifts Sutasoma
returns to the lion’s son in spite of his parents’ and wives’
supplications. Has not the lion’s son become his benefactor by allowing
him to do his duty? On this ground he has a right to his commiseration
and to be released from the curse resting on him by birth.
And when the astonished robber asks him what this brahmin did say the
prince delivers so eloquent a harangue about law that the lion-man
converts himself and puts all his prisoners at liberty to follow them to
Sutasoma’s residence.
On 10 we see the prince with the brahmin; on 11 the former is carried
away by the robber; 12 refers to the continuation of the preaching, and
on 13 has been hewn the reclaiming of the lion-man.
_Second_ corner, 14, 16 and 17 _third_ corner, 2 (W. L. 120, 122, 123
and 127).
Once upon a day the Lord was born as the _son of a king_ whose elder
sons had died young. In order to withdraw him from the influence of the
demons the newborn son was educated in an iron house (_ayogriha_).
Once driving through the residence the young man saw much that set him
thinking; he saw how old age, sickness and death threatened everyone
while storms, inundations and fire destructed their properties. Returned
at home he resolves to part from the world and to live in the wilderness
as a hermit and penitent, and to ask his father’s consent. All that
lives, is from the moment of being in mother’s womb, doomed to death, is
not it? And all that lives kills to save life, but nobody can kill
death. Even the angels and _devas_ can’t.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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