Rulers of India: AlbuquerqueStephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
History
Rulers of India: Albuquerque
Stephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
Albuquerque, Afonso de, 1453-1515; India -- History -- 1000-1526; Portuguese -- India -- Biography
[Footnote 13: According to Barros, Decade II, Book V, ch. 11, ed. of
1778, p. 558, and Correa, _Lendas da India_, vol. ii. p. 157; but in
the _Commentaries_, vol. iii. p. 137, this anecdote is told of the
building of the fortress at Malacca.]
It is curious to compare with the real history of Albuquerque's two
occupations of Goa the account given by the Muhammadan historian in
the _Tohfut-ul-mujahideen_, but it need hardly be said that the
bribery to which he refers had no foundation in fact.
'Moreover,' writes the Sheikh Zín-ud-dín, 'the Franks having
commenced hostilities against the inhabitants of Goa and captured
that place, proceeded to take possession of it. Now this port was
one of those that belonged to Adil Sháh (peace to his remains!);
notwithstanding this, however, the Franks having seized upon it,
made choice of it for their seat of government in India, proceeding
to exercise rule over it. But Adil Sháh attacking these intruders,
repulsed them; he in turn making it a rallying-place for Islámism.
Subsequently the Franks (the curse of God rest on them!) made
preparations for a second attack upon Goa, and proceeding against
it with a vast armament and assaulting it, they at last captured
it. It is said, however, that they bribed over to their interests
some of its principal inhabitants, in which case its capture was
not a feat of much difficulty; and the Franks on thus re-obtaining
possession of Goa, hastened to construct around it extensive
fortifications of vast height. After their acquisition of this
place, their power became greatly increased, every day bringing
some accession to it: for the Lord as he wills, so indeed does he
bring to pass.'[14]
[Footnote 14: _Tohfut-ul-mujahideen_, Rowlandson's translation, pp.
100-102.]
{90} Albuquerque took Goa for the second time at a most favourable
moment, for Yusaf Adil Sháh, his gallant enemy of the previous
spring, died on December 5, 1510. His son, Ismáil Adil Sháh, who
succeeded him, was a mere lad, and the governors of the different
provinces of his kingdom soon began to show signs of rebellion. Under
these circumstances Kamal Khán, the principal general and minister of
the State of Bijápur, made, according to the Muhammadan historian
Ferishta, an arrangement with the Portuguese, and consented to their
retaining possession of Goa, on condition that they would be
satisfied with the island and would not molest the adjoining
districts. Albuquerque's _Commentaries_ say nothing of this
arrangement with Kamal Khán, but they contain a letter written by the
Portuguese Governor to the youthful King of Bijápur directly after
the second capture of Goa. The letter is both curious and
characteristic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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