Rules and directions for the employment of injections in various diseasesLewis, Thomas
Science
Rules and directions for the employment of injections in various diseases
Lewis, Thomas
Enema; Irrigation (Medicine)
Take of tobacco leaves from fifteen to twenty grains; to which add one
pint of boiling water. Steep for an hour and strain. This injection
is recommended in cases of strangulated hernia by many distinguished
French and English physicians; and also for obstinate constipation,
retention of urine, flooding after child-birth, &c. This injection
should be used with the utmost caution, and never without the sanction,
or, perhaps, even under the eye of a physician. _Lobelia_, which is
sometimes substituted for tobacco, is liable to the same or more
stringent objections, and should be used with the same care.
Quinine Injections.
FORM I.
Take of flaxseed tea one gill, to which add from twelve to fifteen
grains of quinine. Injected warm, this enema is found to have a
powerful and immediate effect in intermittent fevers. It may be
repeated every four or six hours, as the case may require.
FORM II.
Take of quinine five or six grains, and of sulphuric acid eight drops;
to which add half a pint of water. This enema is sometimes used for
expulsion of worms from the rectum, and is considered very effective by
physicians generally.
Camphor Injection.
Take of powdered camphor five grains, and one gill of gum arabic
mucilage, or flaxseed tea. Mix well and administer warm. This is highly
esteemed in cases of dysentery.
Ox Gall Injection.
Take of ox gall flesh one ounce, to which add one pint of warm water.
This has been strongly recommended by _Doctors Clay and Alnatt_, of
England, for cases of obstinate constipation and hardened fæces. Cases
are on record in England where numerous other injections had been
used, all of which failed; upon which an injection of ox-gall was
administered, and success was the instantaneous result.
Nutritious Injections.
FORM I.
In cases where nourishment cannot be taken by the mouth, injections of
strong beef tea or broth may be thrown up the rectum, to the extent of
from half a pint to a pint at a time. A case is cited where life was
prolonged in this manner alone for ten weeks or more.
FORM II.
Take of starch or tapioca one drachm. Boil in half a pint of veal
broth, without salt, and three yolks of eggs. Beat well together and
strain. Administer tepid. This is an admirable support to nature where
food is not easily borne upon the stomach.
Nitrate of Silver Injection.[3]
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