It will therefore be understood, as I have said in my few words of introduction, that, filling such a position and having such work to superintend, and also, for many reasons to be more fully explained in succeeding pages, finding the Orthodox Church of Russia very friendly towards our own, I shall write throughout with those whom I have termed the "religious public" very clearly in my mind and sympathies. At the same time I am hoping to interest the general reader also, and therefore shall try my utmost to give a comprehensive view of Russian life as it will be found to-day by travellers on the one hand if they give themselves time and opportunity enough, and by those, on the other, who have to go and live and work in Russia. First impressions are usually interesting to recall. Mine were immediate and extraordinarily vivid, and were all associated with thoughts--which have gradually become convictions--of Russia's vast potentialities and future greatness. When first I had the honour and pleasure of an audience with the Emperor of Russia--I will speak of it at greater length in a later chapter--one of the first questions he asked me was:-- "And what has most impressed you, so far, on coming, as a new experience, into my country?" I was not prepared for the question, but answered at once and without the least hesitation--for there seemed to come into my mind even as His Majesty spoke, the vivid impression I had received-- "Russia's great spaces!" "Ah, yes!" he said, evidently thinking very deeply; "that is true. Russia's _great_ spaces--what a striking impression they must make, for the first time!" [Illustration: _Russia's Great Spaces--Winter._] I went on to explain that one can see great spaces elsewhere. On the ocean when for days together no other vessel is seen; on some of the great plains in the other hemisphere; riding across the great Hungarian tableland; and even in Central France or in the Landes to the west I have felt this sense of space and distance; but Russia's great flat or gently undulating expanses have always seemed to me to suggest other spaces on beyond them still, and to give an impression of the vast and illimitable, such as I have never known elsewhere. It is under this impression of vast resources, no doubt, that so many military correspondents of our daily papers constantly speak of the Russian forces as "inexhaustible." It is the same with other things also. They suggest such marvellous possibilities.