Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien — John Shaqi
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
During the time that the Kharkov prison was used for this class of
offenders, it was the scene of some startling events. Several escapes
and attempts at rescue occurred. The case of Hypolyte Myshkin, a
determined and most courageous man, was remarkable and deserving of more
success. Myshkin was lodged at Kharkov in a small cell on the lower
story, which had once been occupied by Prince Tsitianov, a distinguished
revolutionist. He concentrated all his energies upon contriving escape,
and within the first year had manufactured a dummy figure to lie on the
guard-bed in his place, and proceeded to excavate a tunnel beneath the
prison wall. He had no implements except his hands and a small piece of
board, but he dug deep and far, disposing of the earth by packing it
into a space between the floor of his cell and the ground. He had also
made a suit of clothes to substitute for the prison uniform when at
large. The material used for this purpose was obtained from a number of
old maps, given to the former occupant of the cell and which had been
left lying on the stove. Myshkin soaked the paper off the muslin on
which it was mounted, and made a shirt and a pair of trousers. He was
actually on the point of departure, when, unfortunately, a gaoler
visited his cell at an unusual hour. He was down in his tunnel, and the
dummy betrayed him. The alarm was raised, the other end of the tunnel
was entered, and the fugitive was caught in a trap. He was transferred
to another cell from which there was no prospect of escape.
Myshkin, hopeless and reckless, now sought freedom in death. Resolving
to commit an offence which would entail capital punishment, he obtained
leave to attend divine service at the prison church, and managed to get
close to the governor, whom he struck in the face when in the act of
kissing the cross in the hands of the officiating priest. Under ordinary
conditions, trial and condemnation to death would follow, but just at
this time the distressing state of affairs at Kharkov had caused so much
uneasiness that the Minister of the Interior had sent a sanitary expert
to report upon the conditions which had produced so much lunacy and so
many deaths. Professor Dobroslavin pronounced the place unfit for human
habitation, and urged the immediate removal of all political convicts.
It was no doubt supposed that Myshkin was of unsound mind when he struck
the governor, and he was not even tried for the offence, but shortly
afterward was despatched to the far-off silver mines of Kara.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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