Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Myshkin’s antecedents and his ultimate fate are of interest. He was a
young student at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg in 1870,
when, fired by the ardent spirit of the new revolutionists, he conceived
a bold project to effect the escape of the well-known author and
political writer, Chernyshevski, at that time in Siberian exile. After
spending some time in the old Alexandrovski central prison near Irkutsk,
the prisoner was presently interned under police surveillance in
Villuisk, a small village in the subarctic province of Yakutsk. Myshkin
planned to travel across Asia disguised as a captain of gendarmerie,
present a forged order to the head of the police at Villuisk, desiring
him to hand over Chernyshevski to the sham captain, who was to escort
him to another place on the Amur river. Myshkin got safely to Irkutsk,
where he was employed in the office of the gendarmerie and became
greatly trusted. He had the freedom of the office and cleverly
abstracted the necessary blank forms, forged the signatures, affixed the
seals, got his uniform, and, thus provided with all proper credentials,
appeared before the _ispravnik_, or local chief of police, at Villuisk,
who received him with all deference and respect. Myshkin was a man of
fine presence, eloquent and well spoken, and when he produced his order
he was within an ace of success.
But there was a weak point in the plot. It was quite unusual for
officers of rank to travel without escort, and Myshkin had not had
sufficient funds to take with him confederates disguised as soldiers or
gensdarmes. The _ispravnik_ grew suspicious, the more so as the exile
Chernyshevski was an important political offender, and he hesitated to
surrender him without seeing his way more clearly. He told Myshkin that
he must have the authority of the governor to set his exile free.
Myshkin, unabashed, offered to go in person to seek the governor’s
consent, and he set off for Yakutsk, attended by a complimentary escort
of Cossacks. The _ispravnik_ astutely sent another Cossack to pass them
on the road with a letter of advice for the governor. The messenger
caught up with the first party and made no secret of his mission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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