Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The game was up, and Myshkin, in despair, made a bolt for the woods. The
Cossacks promptly gave chase, but Myshkin drew his revolver, beat off
his pursuers and succeeded in getting away. He wandered through the
forests for a week, and was at last captured, half dead from cold and
privation. He was lodged first in the prison of Irkutsk and then brought
to St. Petersburg, where he was thrown into the fortress of St. Peter
and St. Paul, and he lay there for three years in a solitary cell
awaiting trial. He was kept in the Trubetzkoi Bastion, near a prisoner
whom Mr. Kennan afterward met in Siberia and who described his
neighbour’s sufferings feelingly. “Myshkin,” he said, “was often
delirious from fever, excitement or the maddening effect of long
solitary confinement, and I frequently heard his cries when he was put
into a strait-jacket or strapped to his bed by the fortress guard.”
Myshkin’s trial caused a great sensation. The government had refused to
allow the proceedings to be taken down in shorthand, and the prisoner
declined to make any defence; he made a fiery speech, however,
denouncing the secrecy of the trial and declaring that the public ought
to hear the whole case through the press. He was ordered out of court,
and being removed by force, his last words, half stifled, were: “This
court is worse than a house of ill-fame; there they sell only bodies,
but here you prostitute honour, justice and law.” This insult aggravated
the original offence, and the court increased his sentence to ten years’
penal servitude with forfeiture of all civil rights.
Myshkin was a born orator, but by his own admission he lived to regret
his eloquence. When on his long journey to Eastern Siberia, one of his
comrades died at Irkutsk, and he was moved to make a brief oration at
the funeral. He spoke out in church, eulogising the high moral character
of the deceased, and declaring that “out of the ashes of this heroic man
and others like him will grow the tree of liberty for Russia.” Here the
police interfered; Myshkin was dragged out of church and sentenced later
to an additional fifteen years’ penal servitude. So it was said of him
that he never made but two speeches in his life, one of which cost him
ten and the other fifteen years of imprisonment. Myshkin regretted the
second speech, which, he said, would do no good, as the world could not
hear; it was the mere gratification of a personal impulse, and it added
so many years to his detention, that, even if he lived to emerge from
exile, he would be too aged to work effectively in the cause of Russian
freedom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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