Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien — John Shaqi
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The cells in this prison were heated from the corridor outside by large
stoves, and the temperature was kept high to prevent the exudation of
moisture on the walls. It was necessary to close the stove doors very
soon and while the coal was blazing, with the result that asphyxiating
gases were generated and the inmates ran the risk of being suffocated.
An idea prevailed that the authorities purposely caused these mephitic
gases to enter the cells so that the prisoners might be poisoned, but
this was an exaggeration with no foundation in fact. The food at one
time was good, but Kropotkin says that it deteriorated, and no
provisions were permitted to be brought in from outside except the
Christmas and Eastertide doles of white bread, charitably given by
compassionate merchants. Books, if approved, might be received from
relatives, and there was a small prison library. Out-of-door exercise
was allowed daily from half an hour to forty minutes, but in the short
daylight of the northern winter it was limited to twenty minutes twice a
week.
On the whole, detention in the Trubetzkoi Bastion was not, according to
Kropotkin, “exceedingly bad, although always hard.” One of its worst
features was the unduly prolonged solitary confinement, which was
extended to two or three years, far beyond the limit ordinarily
prescribed in modern civilised countries. Another terrible infliction
was the dead silence compelled. “Not a word is heard,” wrote Leo
Deutsch, “the silence is intense. No one could imagine that men live
here year after year. Only the chimes of the clock upon the ear, sound
out every quarter of an hour the national hymn, ‘How glorious is our
Lord in Zion.’” As to this, Kropotkin says, “The cacophony of the
discordant bells is horrible during rapid changes of temperature, and I
do not wonder that nervous people consider these bells as one of the
plagues of the fortress.” The same writer bears witness to the
taciturnity of the officials. “If you address a word to the warder who
brings you your clothes for walking in the yard, if you ask him what the
weather is, he never answers. The only human being with whom I exchanged
a few words every morning was the colonel (governor) who came to write
down what I wanted to buy: tobacco or paper. But he never dared to enter
into conversation, as he himself was always watched by some of the
warders.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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