Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien — John Shaqi
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Two provincial prisons were much concerned with political prisoners,
those of Kiev and Moscow. The former was the scene of many tragic
episodes, and fierce conflicts between the revolutionists and the
authorities. Some remarkable escapes were made from them. The university
of Kiev was a hot-bed of political unrest, and its students were active
and determined conspirators. An independent spirit was always present in
the prison, the product of past resistance. It was from Kiev that the
well-known Leo Deutsch escaped with two others in 1878, through the
courageous assistance of a comrade Frolenko, who managed as a free man
to get a false passport and obtain employment as a warder in the prison.
He took the name of Michael and was in due course appointed to take
charge of the corridor in which his friends Deutsch, Stefanovich and
Bohanovsky were located. They had pretended to protest against his
coming to their ward so as to disarm suspicion.
Frolenko set to work without loss of time. He provided disguises, two
suits of private clothes and a warder’s uniform, which the prisoners put
on, and he then released them from their cells. As they were stumbling
along the passage, one of them tripped against a rope which he caught at
and pulled frantically. It proved to be the alarm bell of the prison and
caused a deafening noise. The false “Michael” at once explained to the
authorities what he had done unwittingly, and the disturbance passed off
without further discovery. Again the fugitives, who had hidden
themselves in the first corners they found, started on their journey and
got out of the prison, where a confederate met the party and led them to
the river and to a boat stored with provisions which awaited them. They
voyaged along the Dnieper for a whole week, concealing themselves when
necessary in the long rushes, and at last reached Krementchug, where
they were furnished with passports and money and successfully passed the
frontier. “Michael” went with them, and it was long supposed by the
officials that he had been made away with by the prison breakers.
Beverley, a young man of English extraction, met death when escaping
from the Kiev prison. He had been arrested for living under a false
passport and being active in the revolutionary propaganda with a comrade
Isbitski. He had driven a tunnel from their cell to a point beyond the
prison walls. The authorities had discovered the tunnel and had posted a
party of soldiers at the exit, where the fugitives must emerge into the
upper air. As soon as they appeared they were shot down. Beverley was
mortally wounded, and as he lay on the ground he was despatched by
repeated bayonet stabs. Isbitski was also struck down, but was carried
back alive after a severe beating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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