Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
An advantage enjoyed by the political prisoners in Russian prisons is
the affable demeanour of the official staff towards them. Every prison
official as a rule treats them with a certain amount of courtesy and
respect. This is due to an unwritten law arising from the long
established belief that these “politicals” belonged to the educated and
cultured classes, and that their offences, so-called, have been
committed with high motives, in obedience to the dictates of reason and
conscience, in the hope of improving the condition of the people and
winning a greater measure of liberty and independence for their
down-trodden nation. Superior officers were, as a rule, polite in their
address, and subordinates spoke civilly and treated them with marked
consideration. The prisoners watched jealously the attitude of their
masters toward them, and fiercely resented any failure of respect, or
anything that tended to lower their personal dignity.
Leo Deutsch tells a story of the sharp lesson in manners taught to a
great functionary, the chief personage and head of the prison
department, M. Galkin Vrasski. The incident occurred at Moscow when he
was making a tour of inspection through the provincial prisons. The
politicals had heard that, conscious of his power and self-importance,
he was in the habit of entering cells, when visiting them, with his hat
on. The first he reached was occupied by one Dashkievich, who had been a
theological student,—“a man of very calm but unyielding temperament, and
permeated to an uncommon degree with the instinct of justice and
fairness.” The great chief entered with much ceremony, escorted by the
governor and a brilliant staff, and asked Dashkievich pompously whether
he had any complaint to make. “Pardon me,” interrupted the prisoner
quietly, “it is very impolite of you, sir, to enter my apartment without
removing your hat.” Vrasski reddened to the roots of his hair, turned on
his heel and walked out, followed by his entire entourage.
He was at pains to ask the name of the man who had dared to reprove him
thus openly. He had learned his lesson, for he appeared at all the other
cells hat in hand. But the offence rankled, and as Deutsch avers, he
took his revenge later. Dashkievich had been sentenced to “banishment to
the less distant provinces of Siberia;” this was altered by Vrasski’s
order, and he was sent eventually to Tunka in the furthest wilds, on the
border of Mongolia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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