The active and fertile aspect of the Divine Nature is manifested in
differentiation: for Ruysbroeck the Catholic, in the Trinity of Persons,
as defined by Christian theology. The static and absolute aspect is the
‘calm and glorious Unity of the Godhead’ which he finds beyond and within
the Trinity, “the fathomless Abyss that _is_ the Being of God,”—an idea,
familiar to Indian mysticism and implicit in Christian Neoplatonism,
which governed all Meister Eckhart’s speculations upon the Divine Nature.
There is, says Ruysbroeck in one of his most Eckhartian passages, “a
distinction and differentiation, according to our reason, between God and
the Godhead, between action and rest. The fruitful nature of the Persons,
of whom is the Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity, ever worketh in a
living differentiation. But the Simple Being of God, according to the
nature thereof, is an Eternal Rest of God and of all created things.”[7]
In differentiating the three great aspects of the Divine Life, as known
by the love and thought of man, Ruysbroeck keeps close to formal
theology; though investing its academic language with new and deep
significance, and constantly reminding us that such language, even at its
best, can never get beyond the region of image and similitude or provide
more than an imperfect reflection of the One who is ‘neither This nor
That.’ On his lips, credal definitions are perpetually passing over from
the arid region of theological argument to the fruitful one of spiritual
experience. There they become songs, as ‘new’ as the song heard by the
Apocalyptist; real channels of light, which show the mind things that it
never guessed before. For the ‘re-born’ man they have a fresh and
immortal meaning; because that ‘river of grace,’ of which he perpetually
speaks as pouring into the heart opened towards the Infinite,
transfigures and irradiates them. Thus the illuminated mind knows in the
Father, not a confusingly anthropomorphic metaphor, but the uniquely
vital Source and unconditioned Origin of all things “in whom our life and
being is begun.” He is the “Strength and Power, Creator, Mover, Keeper,
Beginning and End, Cause and Existence of all creatures.”[8] Further, the
intuition of the mystic discerns in the Son the Eternal Word and
fathomless Wisdom and Truth perpetually generated of the Father, shining
forth in the world of conditions: the Pattern or Archetype of creation
and of life, the image of God which the universe reflects back before the
face of the Absolute, the Eternal Rule incarnate in Christ. And this same
‘light wherein we see God’ also shows to the enlightened mind the
veritable character of the Holy Spirit; the Incomprehensible Love and
Generosity of the Divine Nature, which emanates in an eternal procession
from the mutual contemplation of Father and Son, “for these two Persons
are always hungry for love.” The Holy Spirit is the source of the Divine
vitality immanent in the universe. It is an outflowing torrent of Good
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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