Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway; Sunday; Sunday legislation -- Great Britain
1. On this subject, it is of great consequence for the party to be well
versed in the forms of conducting the business of a public meeting.
These, in general, are borrowed from the admirable, and most just, and
time-saving forms of the House of Commons, more or less acknowledged,
and, it may be added, increasingly adopted at all public meetings in this
country. The genius and principle of these forms is, and the duty of a
faithful chairman ever is, _the protection of the minority_. A majority
is always safe, and can protect itself. But the form of business throws
a shield over the minority by securing a hearing, or a standing at least,
for all, in spite of clamour and violence. It is to be remembered that
on every new question there is a right to speak once; and it is advisable
that no friend should attempt to speak more than once. He can thereby
better challenge the like liberty when taken by the obstreperous
opponents. He may indeed “explain;” but a good chairman will rigidly
enforce the rule against multiplied speeches. Where, indeed, a gentleman
says merely, “I second the motion,” he is not thereby exposed on rising
afterwards to the “Spoke, spoke,” which ordinarily shuts mouths; on the
contrary, he is understood as having reserved his fire for an adversary,
and must have his full swing. But the great protection is, the right of
moving an amendment to any effect, and upon any motion; and, an amendment
moved and seconded, the chairman must allow to be debated and put. Where
two or more amendments are moved, the two last are put against each other
till the ground be cleared of all but the original motion and amendment,
which are then voted. This is not quite the House of Commons’ amendment
system; but it is a very good one, well adapted to Scotch ideas. The
mover, it will be kept in view, has always a right of reply; and this
suggests the practical remark, that the party, having chosen a leader,
should always stick by him; for much depends on his judgment and tact as
to the time to speak or to be silent, the time to ask for more or to ask
for less, as the tide ebbs or flows, and so forth.
2. Where the business of the meeting is conducted with fairness, it is
advisable to allow the directors’ report to be discussed and disposed of,
and to leave the secular business proper to be settled before the Sabbath
motion—which is the secular-sacred—be tabled. But where there are
symptoms of unfairness, and of a disposition to suppress the discussion,
then the safe course is to move an amendment on the motion for approval
of the report, to the effect that it be disallowed in so far as it
sanctions Sabbath traffic. A strictly courteous mover and seconder
cannot be overborne, even where there is force and unfairness. A protest
tabled with the clerk, or, if rejected by him, taken (as once the Friends
were driven to) in the hands of a notary-public, will put all right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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