39. Thirteenth-century English Ship _To face_ 152 From the model by Frank H. Mason, now in the South Kensington Museum. 40. Seal of Dam, West Flanders 155 From the original in the British Museum. Actual size. 41. Panel of the Shrine of St. Ursula, after Memling (1489) 165 42. Seal of La Rochelle 167 From the original in the British Museum. Actual size. 43. A Caravel of the End of the Fifteenth Century _To face_ 178 From the model by Frank H. Mason, now in the South Kensington Museum. 44. A Fifteenth-century Caravel _To face_ 180 From the model in the United Service Museum, Whitehall. 45. Columbus’s Flagship, the _Santa Maria_ _To face_ 182 By courtesy of Capt. C. E. Terry, from the model constructed by him. 46. The French _Cordelière_ and the English _Regent_ _To face_ 184 From MS. Fr. 1672 in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris; reproduced by courtesy of Prof. W. Bang, Louvain, from the “Enterlude of Youth,” 1905. 47. The Embarkation of Henry VIII. at Dover in 1520 _To face_ 186 Showing the _Henri Grâce à Dieu_. Photograph by W. M. Spooner & Co., from the painting by Holbein at Hampton Court Palace. 48. Two of Henry VIII.’s Ships—The _Murrian_ _To face_ 188 49. Two of Henry VIII.’s Ships—The _Struse_ _To face_ 188 From a roll of 1546 in the Pepysian Library, Cambridge, by kind permission of the Master and Fellows of Magdalene College. 50. The _Ark Royal_, Elizabeth’s Flagship. Built in 1587 _To face_ 198 From a contemporary print in the British Museum. 51. Elizabethan Man-of-war _To face_ 138 From F. P. Barnard’s “Companion to English History” (Clarendon Press, 1902). 52. The Spanish Armada coming up Channel _To face_ 206 From “The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords,” engraved by John Pine, 1739. 53. The _Black Pinnesse_, which brought Home the Body of Sir P. Sidney _To face_ 208 From “Celebritas et Pompa Funeris,” &c., by T. Lant, 1587. 54. A Galleon of the Time of Elizabeth _To face_ 210 From a contemporary print in the British Museum. 55. Spanish Galleons _To face_ 212 From a print in the British Museum, _c._ 1560. 56. Spanish Treasure-Frigate of about 1590 _To face_ 214 From the original drawing by an English spy, by permission of the Records Office. 57. Mediterranean Galley 217 Sketched from a model in the South Kensington Museum.