Salt and the salt industryCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Salt and the salt industry
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Salt industry and trade; Salt industry and trade -- England -- Cheshire
In April, 1825, Furnival disposed of his salt property at Anderton,
and three years later, to a month, he bought property at Marston for
£1,550. On this ground he erected works covering an area of about
twelve acres, and installed some three miles of pannage at a cost of
upwards of £135,000, capable of producing some 130,000 tons of salt per
annum. He subsequently bought and started to erect works intended, when
finished, to occupy nearly six acres of ground at Marston. He asserted
that these Wharton and Marston properties were the only two in the
kingdom possessing the peculiar advantages of inexhaustible supplies
of fully saturated brine and dry rock-salt on the same premises, and
he claimed that he could not only deliver rock-salt at fully 25 to 30
per cent. less than any other mine in the country, but, further, that
the salt made on his principle was admitted to be superior in quality,
owing to the regular distribution of heat, by which more uniform and
superior crystals were produced. In the autumn of 1829, he opened
negotiations in two separate quarters to lease on royalty certain
portions of his salt-works at Wharton, and two committees, each
consisting of three men, were appointed by the prospective tenants to
investigate the system. On 22nd August, 1829, the two committees drew
up a joint report, from which I extract the following--
“The first committee entered upon the investigation on the 15th August,
1829; remained on duty eight hours; was then relieved by the second
for the like period, and so continued the investigation, alternately
superintending the weighing and delivery of the coals and salt, and
taking note of the temperatures every hour.
“The following is the result of working for 162 hours, a steam boiler,
constantly fed with brine, the specific gravity from 23 to 25·100ths.
Length of the boiler, 20 ft.; width, 8 ft.
A triangular flue pan, 80 ft.; width, 8 ft.
A triangular steam pan, 101·6 in.; width, 8 ft.
forming a surface of 1,612 superficial ft. of brine.
The quantity of coal consumed was 8½ tons.
The quantity of fine salt produced was 356 cwt.
Ditto of common and fishery 404 „
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Making 760 cwt.
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“Being a product of four and a half tons of salt for every ton of coals
consumed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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