Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European art — John Shaqi
Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European artHowe, Thomas Carr
History
Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European art
Howe, Thomas Carr
Art -- Europe; World War, 1939-1945 -- Art and the war; World War, 1939-1945 -- Confiscations and contributions
A wave of heavy perfume issued from the dark room as the door swung
open. When our eyes had become accustomed to the dim light, we saw that
we were in the original _Waffenraum_ of the castle. But, in addition to
the clustered weapons affixed to the walls, there were five sarcophagi
in the center of the vaulted room. Around them stood vases filled with
spring flowers. On the central sarcophagus rested a spiked helmet of the
first World War. The others were unadorned.
The old caretaker explained that the central tomb was that of the
Landgraf of Hesse who had died thirty years ago. Those on either side
contained the remains of his two sons who had likewise died in the first
World War. The other two coffins were those of the elder son’s wife and
of a princess of Baden who had been killed in one of the air raids on
Frankfurt in 1944. All five sarcophagi had originally stood in the little
chapel across the courtyard. It had been destroyed by an incendiary bomb
the winter before.
We left this funerary chamber with a feeling of relief and continued
our inspection of the castle. A winding ramp in one of the towers led
to the floors above. From the top story we had a superb view of the
broad Frankfurt plain spread out below. The caretaker told us he had
watched the bombings from that vantage point. The great banqueting
hall, with a musicians’ gallery at one end, had been emptied of its
original furnishings and was now a jumble of papers stacked in piles of
varying heights. These were part of the Frankfurt archives. Others were
stored in two rooms on the ground floor. All of the rooms were dry and
weatherproof, so there was nothing further to be done about them for the
present. There was no place in Frankfurt as yet to which they could be
moved. “Off Limits” signs had been posted. They would discourage souvenir
hunters from unauthorized delving.
On our way back to the car the caretaker told us that the castle still
belonged to Margarethe, Landgräfin of Hesse, the youngest sister of the
last Kaiser. Although she was now in her seventies, she came every day
to put fresh flowers beside the tombs of her husband and her two sons.
She lived at a newer castle, Schloss Friedrichshof, only a few kilometers
away. He apparently didn’t know that Schloss Friedrichshof had been
taken over by the Army and was being used as an officers’ country club.
The old Landgräfin was living modestly in one of the small houses on
the property. Her scapegrace son, Prince Philip, as I learned later,
had played an active role in the artistic depredations of the Nazi
ringleaders. I was to hear more of the Hesse family before the end of the
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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