Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European artHowe, Thomas Carr
History
Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European art
Howe, Thomas Carr
Art -- Europe; World War, 1939-1945 -- Art and the war; World War, 1939-1945 -- Confiscations and contributions
Half an hour later we trooped out across the faintly lighted field to
the C-54 which stood waiting. Lindbergh, dressed now in the olive-drab
uniform of a Naval Technician, preceded us up the steps. There were ten
of us in all. With the exception of three leather-cushioned chairs, there
were only bucket seats. Craig and I settled ourselves in two of these
uninviting hollows and began fumbling clumsily with the seat belts.
Seeing that we were having trouble, Lindbergh came over and with a
friendly smile asked if he could give us a hand. After deftly adjusting
our belts, he returned to one of the cushioned seats across the way.
Doors slammed, the engines began to roar and, a few seconds later, we
were off. We mounted swiftly into the star-filled sky and, peering
out, watched the dark Maryland hills drop away. We dozed despite the
discomfort of our bent-over positions and didn’t come to again until
the steward roused us several hours later with coffee and sandwiches.
Afterward he brought out army cots and motioned to us to set them up if
we wanted to stretch out. As soon as we got the cots unfolded and the
pegs set in place, he turned out the lights.
Craig was dead to the world in a few minutes but I couldn’t get back to
sleep. To the accompaniment of the humming motors, the events of the past
weeks began to pass in review: that quiet April afternoon at Western Sea
Frontier Headquarters in San Francisco when my overseas orders had come
through—those orders I had been waiting for so long, more than a year. It
was in March of 1944 that I first learned there was a chance of getting
a European assignment, to join the group of officers working with our
armies in the “protection and salvaging of artistic monuments in war
areas.” That was the cumbersome way it was described. The President had
appointed a commission with a long name, but it came to be known simply
as the Roberts Commission. Justice Roberts of the Supreme Court was the
head of it. It was the first time in history that a country had taken
such precautions to safeguard cultural monuments lying in the paths of
its invading armies.
It was the commission’s job to recommend to the War Department servicemen
whose professional qualifications fitted them for this work. I had
been in the Navy for two years. Before that I had been director of the
California Palace of the Legion of Honor, one of San Francisco’s two
municipal museums of the fine arts. The commission had recommended me,
but it was up to me to obtain my own release. I had been in luck on that
score. My commanding officer had agreed to let me go. And more important,
my wife had too. Only Francesca had wanted to know why Americans should
be meddling with Europe’s art treasures. Weren’t there enough museum
directors over there to take care of things? Of course there were in
normal times. But now they needed men in uniform—to go in with the armies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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