Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. IICrawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
History
Salve Venetia, gleanings from Venetian history; vol. II
Crawford, F. Marion (Francis Marion)
Venice (Italy) -- History
Bruno, it is needless to say, accepted the invitation eagerly, as he
accepted every thing that was offered to him, but it was not long before
Mocenigo regretted his haste to be hospitable. He had begun by calling
his visitor his dear master; before long he discovered the man to be a
debauchee and a blasphemer. Now it chanced that Mocenigo had sat in the
tribunal of the Holy Office as one of the three senators whose business
it was to oversee the acts of the Father Inquisitor, and he was not only
a devout man, but had a taste for theology. He began by remonstrating
with Bruno, but when the latter became insolent, he quietly turned the
key on him and denounced him to the Holy Office. A few hours later the
renegade monk was arrested and conveyed to prison. He was examined
several times by the tribunal, but was never tortured, and as the judges
thought they detected signs of coming repentance they granted him a
limit of time within which to abjure his errors. But the trial did not
end in Venice, for the Republic made an exception in this case and soon
yielded to a request from the Pope that the accused should be sent to
Rome. He was ultimately burnt there, the only heretic, according to the
most recent and learned authorities, who ever died at the stake in
Italy. He was in reality a degenerate and a lunatic, who should have
ended his days in an asylum.
M. Yriarte has published in the appendix to his study of the Venetian
noble in the sixteenth century the verbatim report of the proceedings of
the Holy Office on the eighteenth of July 1573. The prisoner at the bar
was Paolo Veronese. I quote the following from M. Yriarte’s
translation:--
REPORT of the sitting of the Tribunal of the Inquisition on
Saturday July eighteenth, 1573.
This day, July eighteenth, 1573. Called to the Holy Office before
the sacred tribunal, Paolo Galliari Veronese residing in the parish
of Saint Samuel, and being asked as to his name and surname replied
as above.
Being asked as to his profession:--
Answer. I paint and make figures.
Question. Do you know the reasons why you have been called here?
A. No.
Q. Can you imagine what those reasons may be?
A. I can well imagine.
Q. Say what you think about them.
[Sidenote: _The Supper in the house of Simon, Paolo Veronese;
Accademia, Room IX._]
A. I fancy that it concerns what was said to me by the reverend
fathers, or rather by the prior of the monastery of San Giovanni e
Paolo, whose name I did not know, but who informed me that he had
been here, and that your Most Illustrious Lordships had ordered him
to cause to be placed in the picture a Magdalen instead of the dog;
and I answered him that very readily I would do all that was
needful for my reputation and for the honour of the picture; but
that I did not understand what this figure of Magdalen could be
doing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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