As it stands today, with restoration completed, San Jose presents an
interesting picture of the extensiveness of the original mission plan.
It was the most beautiful, the most prosperous and the best fortified
of the missions in New Spain. The mission building itself faces west,
with a frontage of 62 feet, and including the monastery wing, is 241
feet long. The front walls are almost 5 feet thick and the others but
slightly less. The Mission is enclosed in a quadrangle embracing more
than six acres, protected by ramparts forming the outer walls of the
Indian quarters which were a part of the establishment.
Construction of the chapel took ten years, following a slow and
tedious process. As the main walls were built, earth was constantly
hauled in, the level being raised as the stones were piled higher.
When the roof line was reached, dirt for the dome was piled higher and
moulded so that each stone could be locked in place. With the roof
completed, the dirt was dug out from beneath and the balance of the
building finished. The single tower of San Jose rises to the height of
the average seven and one-half story building, and the hemispheric
dome of the church is almost as high.]
[Illustration: The richly ornamented facade of San Jose is considered
one of this Mission’s most notable features. Those parts not
originally covered with carving were decorated with frescoes. The
facade is rich with beautiful stone carving and ornamentation that is
still in an excellent state of preservation despite the vandalism of
relic hunters during the many years the mission was deserted following
secularization.]
[Illustration: The roof, dome and front of the walls of the original
main chapel of San Jose crashed during a storm in 1868. They remained
in a state of disrepair until 1937.]
[Illustration: The lower portion of the facade of San Jose presents
the work of the original sculptors. Above the doors is carved our Lady
of Guadalupe. Figures in niches on each side of the doors, Saint
Joachim and Saint Anne, are no longer intact. The hearts above these
two statues represent the hearts of Mary and Joseph.]
[Illustration: The window is framed in a wreath, above which is a
partially mutilated statue of St. Joseph. Saints Dominic and Francis
of Assisi are represented by statues on the right and left of the
window.]
[Illustration: Two-story cloisters connect with the main building.]
[Illustration: Adjoining the main church at San Jose is a smaller
chapel, which can be entered through this sculptured door. The
original red cedar doors still swing on the old wrought iron hinges.]
[Illustration: Padres of bygone days peacefully fingered their
rosaries in this picturesque cloister.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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