[Illustration: The “Rose Window” of the San Jose Sacristy is said to
be the work of one Pedro Huizar who toiled on it for five years.
Legend has it that an unhappy romance caused the artist to pour his
heart and soul into the design.]
[Illustration: This cloister garden at San Jose no doubt abounded in
native trees, flowers and shrubs just as it does today.]
[Illustration: The old Mission Mill (below) has been reconstructed on
its original foundations.]
[Illustration: Lookouts were provided above each of the four gates
entering the plaza at San Jose. Unfriendly Indians, however, seem to
have seldom bothered the mission.]
[Illustration: Around three sides of the plaza are reproduced the
living quarters of the mission Indians.]
[Illustration: MISSION SAN FRANCISCO de la ESPADA
The wrought iron cross atop this mission is said to have been made on
the premises by the founders.]
[Illustration: _Mission San Francisco de la Espada_ was established in
1731, the main church building in a plan including many other
structures, a few of which still remain. But most have long since been
destroyed. One wonders why the Mission, dedicated to St. Francis,
founder of the order of Franciscans, should be referred to as St.
Francis of the Sword. Tradition has it that the tower was built in the
form of the hilt of a sword. One’s imagination is to project the
length of the blade to complete the similarity to the whole weapon.]
[Illustration: A number of the original statues of the Franciscans can
still be seen in the chapel of Mission Espada. These are hand carved
of native wood, with movable limbs. The heads have glass eyes and
separately cut teeth.]
[Illustration: A fortified tower has thirty-six-inch walls. Holes for
cannon muzzles were created near the base. Musket loopholes can be
seen higher.]
[Illustration: The Moorish entrance of Mission Espada. A wooden cross
beside the door is a reminder of the efficacy of prayer.]
[Illustration: Nestled in a thick grove of tall hackberry and pecan
trees, stands Mission San Juan Capistrano. Founded in 1731, this
Mission is less imposing than the others in the area. San Juan
Capistrano followed the plan typical of the other missions, with an
enclosed area containing all the buildings. Although in ruins, the
original boundaries and foundations can still be seen. Unlike other
missions the main buildings formed part of the rampart walls.]
[Illustration: Of the chapel interior of San Juan Capistrano, the
outer walls, the three wooden statues and a few odd items represent
the original mission.]
[Illustration: Looking through the entrance gate into “La Villita”, a
restored settlement of the oldest remaining residential section of the
city. It was started about 1722 shortly after the establishment of the
presidio San Antonio de Bejar.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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