San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)Luo, Guanzhong
History
San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)
Luo, Guanzhong
China -- History -- Three kingdoms, 220-265 -- Fiction
It is recorded that Tung Cho was on the point of slaying Yüan Shao, but
his adviser checked him, saying, “You must not kill rashly while the
business hangs in the balance.”
Yüan Shao, his sword still unsheathed, left the assembly. He hung up
the symbols of his office at the east gate and went to Ichow.
Tung Cho said to the Tʻai-fu Yüan Wei, “Your nephew behaved improperly
but I pardon him for your sake; what think you of my scheme?”
“What you think is right,” was the reply.
“If any one opposes the great scheme he will be dealt with by military
law,” said Tung Cho.
The ministers, thoroughly cowed, promised obedience and the feast came
to an end. Tung asked Chou Pi and Wu Chiung what they thought of the
flight of Yüan Shao.
“He left in a state of great anger. In such a state of excitement much
harm may ensue to the present state of affairs, especially as the Yüan
family have been noted for their kindness to the people for four
generations, and their protégés and dependents are everywhere. If they
assemble bold spirits and call up their clients, all the valiant
warriors will be in arms and Shantung will be lost. You had better
pardon him and give him a post. He will be glad at being forgiven and
will do no harm.”
Wu said, “Shao is fond of scheming, but he fails in decision and so is
not to be feared. But it would be well to give him rank and thus win
popular favour.”
Tung Cho followed this advice and thereupon sent a messenger to offer
Yüan Shao the command of Pohai.
In the ninth month the Emperor was invited to proceed to the Hall of
Abounding Virtue where was a great assembly of officials. There Tung
Cho, sword in hand, faced the gathering and said, “The Emperor is a
weakling unequal to the burden of ruling this land. Now listen ye to
the document I have prepared.”
And Li Ju read as follows:—“The dutiful Emperor Ling too soon left his
people. The Emperor is the cynosure of all the people of this land.
Upon the present Emperor Heaven has conferred but small gifts: in
dignity and deportment he is deficient and in mourning he is remiss.
Only the most complete virtue can grace the imperial dignity. The
Empress Mother has trained him improperly and the whole State
administration has fallen into confusion. The Empress Dowager, Jung-lê,
died suddenly and no one knew why. The doctrine of the three bonds and
the continuity of celestial and terrestrial interdependence have both
been injured. But Hsieh, Prince of Chʻên-liu, is sage and virtuous
beside being of handsome exterior. He conforms to all the rules of
propriety, his mourning is sincere; his speech is always correct.
Eulogies of him fill the Empire. He is well fitted for the great duty
of consolidating the rule of Han.
“Now therefore the Emperor is deposed and created Prince Hung-nung and
the Empress Dowager retires from the administration.
“I pray the Prince to accept the throne in conformity with the decrees
of Heaven, the desires of men and the fulfilment of the hopes of
mankind.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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