San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical GuideWriters' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
History
San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical Guide
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
Mission San Xavier del Bac (Tucson, Ariz.)
In the Gospel Chapel formed by the left transept are two richly carved
and gilded altars. The larger one at the end, somewhat resembling the
high altar, is dedicated to the Passion of Our Lord, the other, on the
right, to St. Joseph. The frescoes on the left wall of this chapel
symbolize _The Presentation of Our Lord in the Temple_ (upper) and _Our
Lady of the Pillar_ (lower). Here also is the confessional.
The apse, containing the elaborately encrusted high altar, is framed by
a wide and stilted chancel arch. On the piers of the arch (left and
right) are figures of St. James, St. John, St. Thomas and St. Ignatius
Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus. On the corners of the piers are
hung the figures of angels, life-size, said to be the likenesses of the
two daughters of the artist who decorated the interior. The apse is
separated from the rest of the church by a low spindled chancel rail.
The central gate of the hand-carved railing is flanked by two grotesque
carvings of lions on the escutcheon of Castile and Leon. In their paws
were candlesticks—long since carried away by vandals.
The high altar is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier. A figure of the saint
occupies a central niche above the altar table. Around it are carved
cherubs and arabesques. Still higher is a brilliantly painted figure of
the Holy Virgin. On each side of this central motif the corners of the
octagonal apse are lined with elaborately carved and gilded columns and
between them the niched figures of St. Peter and St. Paul. Surmounting
the altar is the figure of God the Creator. The domed ceiling of the
apse is embellished with a shell—a motif frequently used in the
decoration of the church. The side walls of the apse are painted with
colorful frescoes: _The Adoration of the Wise Men_ and _The Flight Into
Egypt_ (right wall) and the _Adoration of the Shepherds_ and the
_Annunciation_ (left wall).
A small door in the right wall of the apse leads into the Sacristy, a
high square domical chamber containing the sacred vessels and
reliquaries. The delicate floral decorations on the sacristy ceiling are
especially notable. On the north wall is the _Crucifixion_, the largest
and best preserved of any of the frescoes in the church. A small door in
the east wall gives access to the arched cloisters of the patio.
In the east transept is the Epistle Chapel containing, like the Gospel
Chapel on the left, two altars—the large altar at the end, dedicated to
the Mother of Sorrows, containing a statue of Mary, clothed in a bridal
gown donated by an Indian girl in appreciation of an answered prayer.
Imbedded in the wall above is an antique wooden cross which formerly
bore a “life-size” statue of the crucifixion, though nothing remains now
but one arm. It is thought the statue was carried away by vandals. The
altar at the left is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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