San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical GuideWriters' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
History
San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical Guide
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
Mission San Xavier del Bac (Tucson, Ariz.)
A high canopied hand-carved pulpit of rich dark pine, fastened with
wooden pegs, stands against the transept pier at the right of the
Epistle Chapel. Octagonal in shape and raised on a slender shaft-like
pedestal, it is a notable example of skillful craftsmanship in
woodcarving. The pulpit platform is approached by a narrow railed flight
of steps.
Entrance to the finished tower is through the Baptistry. This room is
groin-vaulted and handsomely ornamented. A fresco of the _Baptism of
Christ_ completely covers one of the walls. The baptismal font in the
center of the room with its hand-hammered copper bowl, bears the
inscription “IHS,” three letters of the name Jesus in the Greek
language. This is one of the sacred fixtures that was taken from the
original Kino church and placed in the present building.
A narrow stairway built into the thick walls leads to the choir vestry.
The choir loft is adjacent. The walls of the choir loft are covered with
frescoes of the _Holy Family_, the _Home at Nazareth_, _St. Francis in a
Heavenly Chariot_, and _St. Dominic Receiving the Rosary from the Holy
Virgin_. A door opposite that of the choir vestry gives access to the
other tower. The old doors in the church still have their original heavy
iron hinges, locks and latches. They are designed with heavy stiles and
rails, enclosing small panels, and are relatively low and narrow.
The belfry of the finished tower, reached through a tunnel-like stairway
from the choir vestry, is enclosed by a parapet with molded balustrades.
Only three of the original four bells remain. It is thought that one of
the three, accounted the best, is the “lost chime” from the San Juan
Bautista mission of California, which was cast by a Peruvian who died
without divulging the secret of his process. The inscription: “S. Jvan
Bavtjsta,” is quite clear. Just how it came to be lost by the California
mission however, if it came from there, remains a mystery.
Flights of stairs lead on upward to the cupola, which culminates in a
domical vault. There is a splendid panorama of the valley from this
point. In earlier days the cupola was perhaps used as a lookout to warn
against Apache attacks. Here one may look down upon the domed surface of
the roof which was painted in imitation of tile, and examine the detail
of the elaborate roof parapet with its slender posts and finials and
graceful wall curved in scalloped loops between them. The finials are
flanked by carved Castilian lion heads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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