San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical GuideWriters' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
History
San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical Guide
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
Mission San Xavier del Bac (Tucson, Ariz.)
The deeply recessed entrance portal is framed with a low unstilted
classic arch. Its aged wooden doors are hewn from solid mesquite, swung
on original hand-made hinges, and fastened with locks and bolts of the
same period. The spandrels of the portal arch are adorned with rich
floral arabesques. The portal is flanked by double columns, elaborately
molded and decorated, and engaged to the face of broad pilasters. These
columns are repeated in a superimposed ordinance flanking a central
window. The window, admitting light to the choir loft within, has a
delicate wooden balcony which casts a deep shadow over the entrance
portal below. It is crowned with a large shell motif, symbolic of
pilgrimage or baptism. Two other balconies of similar design accent the
base of each tower at the same level. Decorative niched figures are
placed between the columns. The upper figure on the left, with crown and
royal robes, is variously described as representing either King Charles
III of Spain or Saint Catherine. The black-robed figure below, though
nearly effaced, is judged to be that of a lady saint. The upper figure
on the right, with tambourine, is a representation of Saint Cecelia; the
figure below, often blackened by the grease dripping from the candles of
pious Indians who affirm that the saint cures their sore eyes, is
thought to be an image of Saint Lucy. The gable of the entrance
pavilion, in the form of a broken scroll pediment, is adorned with the
arms of the Franciscan order, executed in high relief. The coat of arms
consists of an escutcheon with a white ground against which are
displayed a twisted cord, part of the Franciscan dress, and a cross
bearing one arm of Jesus and one of Saint Francis. To the right of the
escutcheon is the monogram of Jesus and to the left that of the Virgin.
In the decoration above are two small Lions of Castile, and bunches of
grapes signifying fertility. A broken bust of Saint Francis of Assisi
surmounts the pediment.
Regarding the facade as a whole one is impressed with the striking
contrast between the blank surfaces of the smooth outer walls and
towers, and the concentrated decoration of the few wall openings. Over
each of the lower windows in the towers is a delicate relief almost
monastic in its simplicity. These windows are grilled with slender
wooden spindles in the traditional Spanish manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account