San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical Guide — John Shaqi
San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical GuideWriters' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
History
San Xavier Del Bac, Arizona: A Descriptive and Historical Guide
Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Arizona
Mission San Xavier del Bac (Tucson, Ariz.)
The foundation of stones imbedded in mortar, is nearly six feet thick
under the front towers in order to support their great weight. The
massive towers, with their arcaded belfries arranged in two stages, were
of identical design. The one on the right, never having been completed,
lacks the crowning dome and cupola of the one on the left, thereby
destroying the otherwise perfect symmetry of the facade, though not
detracting from the charm of the structure. A number of legends have
arisen to account for the unfinished tower. It is said the King of
Spain, anxious to increase his revenues, ruled that each church upon
completion must pay a tax to the royal treasury. The astute padres left
the church in a state that could not be considered completed. Another
version relates that Ignacio Gaona, the mission builder, with but a few
months of labor left, sustained a fatal injury in a fall off the
unfinished tower which may account for its not being completed, as well
as for the fact that the name of his assistant was inscribed on the
Sacristy door, viz. “Pedro Bojourquez, 1797.”
The imposing silhouette of the towers is greatly enhanced by the flowing
lines of their flying buttresses at each corner. These corner buttresses
are arched across to the base of the upper belfry in the form of
graceful scrolls. The platform around the lower stage of the belfry is
protected by a balustrade of finely turned balusters.
The most decorative feature of the facade is the gabled entrance
pavilion which, with its curvilinear silhouette and baroque detail,
exemplifies the excesses of the late Spanish Renaissance and recalls the
Churrigueresque embellishments of the Mexican cathedrals. The original
ornamentations—arabesques, shells, niched figures, and swirling volutes
in both low and high relief—appear in soft shades of red, the faded
residue of the original vermilion paint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account