Sanitation -- Cuba -- Havana; Sanitation -- Panama; Yellow fever -- Cuba -- Havana
Dr. Reed got from Dr. Finlay the eggs from which he raised the
mosquitoes used in his experimental work. Dr. Finlay says on page
1 of his “Agreement between the History of Yellow Fever and Its
Transmission by the Culex Mosquito”: “The experiments made by Drs.
Reed, Carroll, Agramonte and Lazear were started in June, 1900,
with a brood hatched from eggs of the identical insect which at Dr.
Lazear’s request I had handed to him. All the successful experiments
have hitherto been made with that particular mosquito.”
Dr. Reed says in his paper, “The Etiology of Yellow Fever,
Preliminary Note”: “We here desire to express our sincere thanks
to Dr. Finlay who accorded us a most courteous interview and has
gladly placed at our disposal his several publications relating to
yellow fever, during the past nineteen years; and also for ova of the
species of mosquito with which he had made his several inoculations.
An important observation to be here recorded is that according to
Finlay’s statement, thirty days prior to our visit, these ova had
been deposited by a female just at the edge of the water in a small
basin, whose contents had been allowed to slightly evaporate; so that
these ova were at the time of our visit, entirely above contact with
the water. Notwithstanding this long interval after deposition, they
were promptly converted into the larval stage, after a short period,
by raising the level of the water in the basin. With the mosquitoes
thus obtained we had been able to conduct our experiments. Specimens
of this mosquito forwarded to Mr. L. O. Howard, Entomologist,
Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., were kindly identified
as culex fasciatus—Fabr.”
CHAPTER II
THE EXPERIMENTS OF THE REED BOARD
After consultation, the Reed Board determined to experiment to see
whether the mosquito really did convey yellow fever. But it was
necessary to have a good deal of money and sufficient authority
before starting in. The Board had come to Cuba for entirely different
investigations, and had not been supplied with sufficient funds
for these experiments. Fortunately for the cause of science and of
humanity, we had as Governor-General of Cuba at that time General
Leonard Wood, of the United States Army. General Wood had been
educated as a physician, and had a very proper idea of the great
advantages which would accrue to the world if we could establish the
fact that yellow fever was conveyed by the mosquito, and his medical
training made him a very competent judge as to the steps necessary to
establish such fact.
General Wood during the whole course of the investigations took
the greatest interest in the experiments, and assisted the Board in
every way he could. Dr. Reed outlined to General Wood the course he
expected to pursue, and General Wood was so convinced by Dr. Reed’s
argument that he authorized the expenditure from Cuban funds of a
sufficient sum and gave Dr. Reed ample powers as to the method of
expenditure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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