Sanitation -- Cuba -- Havana; Sanitation -- Panama; Yellow fever -- Cuba -- Havana
The Board then went to work in earnest along lines which seemed
calculated to develop the facts in the matter. They started a
laboratory at Camp Columbia, the American military station a short
distance out of Havana. Here they bred their mosquitoes from eggs
procured from Dr. Finlay, and here the first three experimental cases
occurred. The first case was severe; the second case was that of Dr.
Carroll, a member of the Board, and was well marked, and Dr. Lazear,
another member of the Board, died of the disease. Dr. Lazear visited
Las Animas Hospital and was bitten by the mosquito on September
13, 1900; was taken sick September 18th and died September 25th.
Previously on August 16th, he had been experimentally bitten by a
mosquito which had ten days before bitten a yellow-fever patient in
the fifth day of the disease. We know now that ten days is too short
a time for incubation in the mosquito, and the fifth day a period too
late for the yellow-fever patient to be infectious.
Dr. Carroll was intentionally bitten. Dr. Lazear told me after he was
taken sick, and a day or two before he died, that he recalled being
bitten by a stegomyia three or four days before he was taken sick,
and while he was at work at Las Animas, our yellow-fever hospital in
Havana. He said that he had noticed the mosquito enough to recognize
that it was a stegomyia, and had allowed it to fill and fly away
without disturbing it. These three cases satisfied the Board that the
stegomyia mosquito was the means of conveying yellow fever, but they
determined that they would make such a demonstration of the matter
that there could be no doubt in the mind of any reasonable person as
to what had been proved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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