Sanitation -- Cuba -- Havana; Sanitation -- Panama; Yellow fever -- Cuba -- Havana
With this idea in view they selected a spot a mile or more from the
military camp, which was well isolated and had no habitations near
it. They agreed that if they established an experimental station here
and kept their patients in such a way that there was no possibility
of their getting out and contracting the disease elsewhere, then
the results obtained in this station would be due to measures taken
there. They already had their stegomyia mosquitoes which they had
reared from the eggs procured from Dr. Finlay. These mosquitoes they
took to the hospitals in Havana, and allowed them to bite people sick
with yellow fever. In the course of time the Board found that the
mosquito to become infected with this disease must bite the sick
human being within the first three days of his disease. This was a
singular and unexpected phenomenon, and is explained in this way.
The mosquito injects the yellow-fever parasite into the blood of the
human being; these parasites at once commence ejecting toxins into
the blood in which they are circulating; these toxins irritate the
human cells with which the poisoned blood comes in contact and they
begin to throw into the blood circulation antitoxins. By the end of
the third day these antitoxins have become so concentrated in the
blood that they always kill the yellow-fever parasite, and after the
third day no yellow-fever parasites remain in the human body.
Yellow fever is a very fatal disease, and on the average kills the
patient on the sixth or seventh day. Why then does death occur
in yellow fever if on the average the patient lives to the sixth
or seventh day, and yet always by the end of the third day the
yellow-fever parasites have been routed and destroyed in the great
battle which has taken place between them and the body cells?
Dr. Reed established this fact by finding that mosquitoes which had
bitten a patient more than three days after the patient had developed
yellow fever, did not convey the disease to the non-immune when he
attempted to infect these non-immunes with such mosquitoes. On the
other hand, he found that he was almost always able to give these
non-immunes yellow fever when he used mosquitoes which had bitten
the man sick with yellow fever within the first three days of his
symptoms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account