Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
A young woman of good birth in such surroundings would be sure to have
her love-affairs. When Sappho was at the height of her fame in young
womanhood, the poet Alcaeus, her townsman, was also in his glory. We
are not told whether he was older or younger than she, but probably
Sappho was the older and lived before the political disorders which
led to her exile from Lesbus. Alcaeus was said, perhaps wrongly, to
be her lover. The story is based on the verses quoted by Aristotle in
his _Rhetoric_,[47] “pure Sappho, violet-weaving and gently smiling, I
would fain tell you something did not shame prevent me,” to which Sappho
replied, “If your desire were of things good or fair, and your tongue
were not mixing a draught of ill words, then would not shame possess
your eye, but you would make your plea outright” (Edmonds). Tradition
even in classic times represented her as beloved by Anacreon also,[48]
but the bard of Teos flourished at least fifty years after the Lesbian
poetess. Archilochus and Hipponax, the famous iambic satiric poets, the
former dead before Sappho was born, the latter born after she was dead,
were also represented as her lovers by Diphilus,[49] the Athenian comic
playwright in his play _Sappho_. But as Athenaeus in the third century
A.D. said, “I rather fancy he was joking.”
Mackail says that “she was married and had one or more children,” and
many of the new fragments, as well as Ovid, indicate this. A fragment
long known says:
I have a maid, a bonny maid,
As dainty as the golden flowers,
My darling Cleïs. Were I paid
All Lydia, and the lovely bowers
Of Cyprus, ’twould not buy my maid.
(TUCKER)
Professor Prentice[50] translates this fragment (E. 130), “there is a
pretty little girl named Cleïs whom I love,” etc., and says that it does
not refer to her own daughter. But there is no word for love in the
Greek passage, and the ancient interpretation of Maximus of Tyre[51] is
preferable, especially as Cleïs is definitely mentioned by Suidas and
as the name reappears as that of a young woman in another of the old
fragments and in one of the new pieces.[52] The matter seems now to be
settled by the recent discovery on a papyrus (about 200 A.D.) of a new
late prose biography of Sappho which is so important a source for her
life that a literal translation of it is here given, especially as it is
not in Edmonds’ _Lyra Graeca_.[53]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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