Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
“Sappho by birth was a Lesbian and of the city of Mytilene and her father
was Scamandrus or according to some Scamandronymus. And she had three
brothers, Eurygyius, Larichus, and the eldest, Charaxus, who sailed to
Egypt and as an associate with a certain Doricha spent very much on her;
but Sappho loved more Larichus, who was young. She had a daughter Cleïs
with the same name as her own mother. She has been accused by some of
being disorderly in character and of being a woman-lover. In shape she
seems to have proved contemptible and ugly, for in complexion she was
dark, and in stature she was very small; and the same has happened in the
case of ... who was undersized.”
The man whom Sappho married, she herself also being a person of some
means, was said to be Cercylas, a man of great wealth from the island
of Andrus. Cercylas sounds like concocted comic chaff, but we can
believe enough of the tradition to say that she was married. A Russian
scholar[54] made her a widow at thirty-five.[55] Thereafter she sought
for love and companionship among the girls whom she made members of her
salon and instructed in the arts.
Sappho must have had a wonderful personality or she could not have
attracted so many pupils and companions whom she trained to chant or
sing in the choruses for the marriage ceremony and for other occasions.
She was president of the world’s first woman’s club. It was a _thiasos_
or a kind of sacred sorority to which the members were bound by special
ties and regulations. We have a long list of the members who were her
friends and pupils, not only from Lesbus but from Miletus, Colophon,
Pamphylia, and even Salamis and Athens. For some of them she had an
ardent passion. When they left her, she missed them terribly (E. 43,
44, 46). “Is it possible for any maid on earth to be far apart from
the woman she loves?” She was so jealous at times that she spited her
wrath on her rivals, especially Gorgo and Andromeda. She “had enough of
Gorgo,” and she scolds Atthis for having come to hate the thought of her
and for flitting after Andromeda in her stead (E. 55, 81). Suidas tells
us that she had three companions or friends, Atthis, Telesippa, and
Megara, to whom she was slanderously declared to be attached by an impure
affection; and that her pupils or disciples were Anagora (Anactoria) of
Miletus, Gongyla (the dumpling) of Colophon, Euneica of Salamis. Ovid
mentions Atthis, Cydro, and Anactoria, the name which Swinburne took for
his poem in which he welded together many of Sappho’s fragments with
fine expression and passionate thought. Maximus of Tyre (xxiv, 9) says:
“What Alcibiades, Charmides, and Phaedrus were to Socrates, Gyrinna,
Atthis and Anactoria were to Sappho, and what his rival craftsmen,
Prodicus, Gorgias, Thrasymachus and Protagoras were to Socrates, that
Gorgo and Andromeda were to Sappho, who sometimes takes them to task and
at others refutes them and dissembles with them exactly like Socrates”
(Edmonds).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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