Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
_Portraits_[61] is repeating the same source when he says “physically,
Sappho was very ill-favored, being small and dark, like a nightingale
with ill-shapen wings enfolding a tiny body.” The famous fragment,
This little creature, four feet high,
Cannot hope to touch the sky,
(EDMONDS)
may not refer to Sappho, and if it does, we must remember, that Edmonds’
new reading is doubtful. Perhaps Horace was thinking of this line when he
wrote[62]
sublimi feriam sidera vertice,
which recalls Tennyson’s
Old Horace! I will strike, said he,
The stars with head sublime.
(EPILOGUE)
Edmonds forces the meaning of the Greek to get even four feet out of his
new restoration. Sappho was surely taller than that and there is no
evidence earlier than Roman days to justify even Swinburne’s
The small dark body’s Lesbian loveliness
That held the fire eternal.
In any case Sappho was no dwarf, otherwise her deformity would not have
escaped the notice of the Athenian comic mud-slingers and scandal-mongers
who did so much to spoil her good name. Such is the traditional, not the
real, human, historical Sappho of the sixth century B.C.
The story of Sappho’s love for Phaon is patently mythological, as
indicated by the legend of his transformation by Aphrodite from an old
man into a handsome youth. There can be only slight historic foundation
for connecting Sappho with him and making Sicily the scene of their
first meeting. An inscription on the Parian marble in Oxford says: “When
Critius the First was archon at Athens Sappho fled from Mytilene and
sailed to Sicily.” The date is uncertain as there is a lacuna in the
inscription, but it is between 604 and 594 B.C., perhaps about 598. The
recently discovered hymn to Hera, _Longing for Lesbus_, lends support to
this story of exile. She may have been banished by Pittacus for engaging
like Alcaeus in political intrigues. She probably returned to Lesbus
under the amnesty of 581, as her grave is often mentioned as in Lesbus.
There is even a tradition preserved by the English traveller Pococke that
her own sepulchral urn was once in the Turkish mosque of the castle of
Mytilene. We have already cited one or two fragments which seem to show
that she had more than reached middle age. She was old enough to feel
that she should not re-marry, especially if she had to choose one younger
than herself.[63] Fragment (E. 99) is in the style of Shakespeare’s
“Crabbed age and youth cannot live together.” Nowhere in her poems is
there any evidence that she committed suicide for love of Phaon, but as
her name has started this legend we must speak of it in some detail. The
famous fragment (E. 108), to judge from the context where it is quoted in
connection with Socrates’ death, seems to give her last words: “It is not
right that there be mourning in the house of poetry; this befits us not.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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