Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
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Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
‘Sappho, I swear if you come not forth I will love you no more.
O rise and shine upon us and set free your beloved strength
from the bed, and then like a pure lily beside the spring hold
aloof your Chian robe and wash you in the water. And Cleïs
shall bring down from your presses saffron smock and purple
robe; and let a mantle be put over you and be crowned with a
wreath of flowers tied about your head; and so come, sweet
with all the beauty with which you make me mad. And do you,
Praxinoa, roast us nuts, so that I may make the maidens a
sweeter breakfast; for one of the Gods, child, has vouchsafed
us a boon. This very day has Sappho the fairest of all women
vowed that she will surely return unto Mytilene the dearest of
all towns—return with us, the mother with her children.’
Dearest Atthis, can you then forget all this that happened in
the old days?... (EDMONDS)
Or take this other example of Sappho’s love of flowers which Symonds
has expanded into a sonnet too long to quote here. I give Tucker’s new
version:
Take sprigs of anise fair
With soft hands twined,
And round thy bonny hair
A chaplet bind;
The Muse with smiles will bless
Thy blossoms gay,
While from the garlandless
She turns away.
Sappho speaks of the golden pulses (E. 139):
[It was summer when I found you
In the meadow long ago,]
And the golden vetch was growing
By the shore.
(BLISS CARMAN)
Sappho knows the little and common flowers, the dainty anthrysc and
melilot, the violets and the lilies (E. 86, 83, 82), but, like Pindar,
she especially loves the rose. Meleager’s garland of song assigned the
rose to Sappho. She says in one of the new fragments (E. 83): “with many
a garland of violets and sweet roses mingled, you have decked my flowing
locks as I stood by your side, and with many a woven necklet made of a
hundred blossoms you have adorned my dainty throat.” Philostratus in his
_Letters_ (51) says: “Sappho loves the rose and always crowns it with a
meed of praise, likening beautiful maidens to it; and she compares it to
the bared fore-arms of the Graces.” Fragment E. 68 says: “Hither pure
rose-armed Graces, daughters of Zeus.” Sappho’s love of the rose has led
earlier collectors of Sappho’s fragments to include among her verses the
famous song in praise of the rose quoted by Achilles Tatius in his love
romance on _Clitophon and Leucippe_, which Elizabeth Barrett Browning has
translated:
If Zeus chose us a King of the Flowers in his mirth,
He would call to the Rose and would royally crown it,
For the Rose, ho, the Rose, is the grace of the earth,
Is the light of the plants that are growing upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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