Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
In another fragment, which we quote below, Sappho pictures a spring
midnight with almost astronomical exactness. She loves the sun: “I
have loved daintiness [from childhood] and for me love possesses the
brightness and beauty of the sun.” William Stebbing in his _Minstrel of
Love_ expands the two verses into ten, the last “Dazzling my brain with
gazing on the Sun.” Sappho knows the golden-sandalled and queenly dawn
(E. 19, 177). She wrote an ode to Hesperus, the Evening Star, of which
we have only the tantalizing beginning, “fairest of all the stars that
shine” (E. 32). Another graceful fragment quoted in antiquity to show
the charm of repetition (E. 149)[83] on the Evening Star, which comes in
Catullus too, has influenced not only Byron in _Don Juan_ but Andrew Lang
in _Helen of Troy_ (II. 4) and especially Tennyson (see p. 206). “That
Greek blockhead,” as Sir Walter Scott was called, though he knew more
Greek than most undergraduate students of Greek to-day, even if he didn’t
know the Sappho fragment, expresses the same idea in the _Doom of Dever
Girl_, “All meet whom day and care divide.”
Sappho is fond of birds, the dove, the lovely or heavenly swallow (E.
122), the nightingale. The doves drive Aphrodite’s car in the first ode
and in E. 16 “their heart grows light and they slacken the labor of
their pinions.” Ben Jonson took from Sappho (E. 138) his line in _The
Sad Shepherd_, “the dear good angel of the spring, The nightingale,” and
Swinburne, “The tawny sweet-winged thing Whose cry was but of spring.” A
fragment published even since Edmonds’ book speaks of the “clear-voiced
nightingales.” She knows exactly what crickets do at noon of a summer’s
day. Listen to their song (E. 94), rescued from Alcaeus, to whom Bergk
had wrongly ascribed it:
And clear song from beneath her wings doth raise
When she shouts-down the perpendicular blaze
Of the outspread sunshine of noon.
(EDMONDS)[84]
We see the woman also in her love of flowers as well as of birds. Flowers
are her favorites and she worships them with almost the modern reverence
of the Japanese, whom I have sometimes seen saying their morning prayers
to a beautiful bouquet. Take, for example, this simple but pretty
flower-picture of Sappho’s (E. 107):
I saw one day a-gathering flowers
The daintiest little maid.
(EDMONDS)
She sympathizes with the hyacinth (E. 151), which the shepherd tramples
under foot on the mountain, and uses it in one of the most attractive
flower-similes in all literature. Listen to this aubade which has
been recently found and very tentatively restored (E. 82). It gives a
delightful glimpse also of Sappho’s ménage:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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