Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
a prophecy still true even in this materialistic day. Sappho, herself,
had intimations of immortality, for she writes with perfect beauty and
modesty:
Μνάσεσθαί τινά φαμι καὶ ὔστερον ἀμμέων
I say some one will think of us hereafter.
This brief, pellucid verse Swinburne in his _Anactoria_ has distorted
into the gorgeous emotional rhetoric of fourteen verses. But its own
quiet prophecy stands good to-day. A fragment first published in 1922[2]
also seems to make her say:
and yet great
glory will come to thee in all places
where Phaëthon [shines]
and even in Acheron’s halls
[thou shalt be honored.]
In general, antiquity thought of her as “_the_ poetess” κατ’ἐξοχήν, ἡ
ποιήτρια,[3] just as Professor Harmon has recently shown[4] that “the
poet” in ancient literature means Homer. Down to the present day Sappho
has kept the definite article which antiquity gave her and has been
called _the_ poetess, though we must be careful to test a writer’s use
of the term. Therefore, we must not understand by the absence of any
added epithet, as Wharton does, that Tennyson rates her higher than
all other poets, merely because in _Locksley Hall, Sixty Years After_
he speaks of Sappho as “The Poet,” having called her in his youth “The
Ancient Poetess,”[5]—for he also speaks of Dante as “The Poet,” when in
_Locksley Hall_ he says, “this is truth the poet sings,” and then cites
verse 121 of the _Inferno_. It is rare, however, even in modern times to
find Sappho classed with any other poet as a peer, as in the beautiful
tribute _To Christina Rossetti_ of William Watson, one of the best modern
writers of epigrams, where Mrs. Browning and Sappho are the two other
women referred to:
Songstress, in all times ended and begun,
Thy billowy-bosom’d fellows are not three.
Of those sweet peers, the grass is green o’er one;
And blue above the other is the sea.
In ancient days Pinytus (1st cent. A.D.) composed this epigram:[6]
This tomb reveals where Sappho’s ashes lie,
But her sweet words of wisdom ne’er will die.
(LORD NAEVES)
Tullius Laureas, who wrote both in Greek and Latin about 60 B.C., puts
into her mouth the following: “When you pass my Aeolian grave, stranger,
call not the songstress of Mytilene dead. For ’tis true this tomb was
built by the hands of men, and such works of humankind sink swiftly
into oblivion; yet if you ask after me for the sake of the holy Muses
from each of whom I have taken a flower for my posy of nine, you shall
know that I have escaped the darkness of Death, and no sun shall ever
rise that keepeth not the name of the lyrist Sappho.” (Edmonds, with
variations.)
Posidippus[7] (250 B.C.) says:
Sappho’s white, speaking pages of dear song
Yet linger with us and will linger long.
(T. DAVIDSON)
Horace[8] says:
vivuntque commissi calores
Aeoliae fidibus puellae.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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