Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
That inadequate and misleading metaphor of fire, as Mackail says, recurs
in all her eulogists. Μεμιγμένα πυρὶ φθέγγεται, “her words are mingled
with fire,” writes Plutarch,[9] but the “fire” of the burning Sappho is
not raging hot, it is an unscorching calm, brilliant lustre that makes
other poetry seem cold by comparison. No wonder that Hermesianax[10]
(about 290 B.C.) called her “that nightingale of hymns” and Lucian[11]
“the honeyed boast of the Lesbians.” Strabo (1 A.D.) said: “Sappho is a
marvellous creature (θαυμαστόν τι χρῆμα), in all history you will find
no woman who can challenge comparison with her even in the slightest
degree.” Antipater of Thessalonica (10 B.C.) named Sappho as one of the
nine poetesses who were god-tongued and called her one of the nine muses:
“The female Homer: Sappho pride and choice of Lesbian dames, whose locks
have earned a name.”[12] In another epigram in the _Anthology_,[13]
probably from the base of a lost statue of Sappho in the famous library
at Pergamum,[14] and which Jucundus and Cyriac were able to cite many
hundreds of years later, Antipater says,
Sappho my name, in song o’er women held
As far supreme as Homer men excelled.
(NEAVES)
Some thoughtlessly proclaim the muses nine;
A tenth is Lesbian Sappho, maid divine,
are the words of Plato in Lord Neaves’ translation of an epigram of which
Wilamowitz[15] now timidly defends the genuineness. Antipater of Sidon
(150 B.C.)[16] in his encomium on Sappho tells how
Amazement seized Mnemosyne
At Sappho’s honey’d song:
‘What, does a tenth muse,’ then, cried she,
‘To mortal men belong!’
(WELLESLEY)
He also speaks[17] of Sappho as “one that is sung for a mortal Muse
among Muses immortal ... a delight unto Greece.” Dioscorides[18] (180
B.C.) says: “Sappho, thou Muse of Aeolian Eresus, sweetest of all
love-pillows unto the burning young, sure am I that Pieria or ivied
Helicon must honour thee, along with the Muses, seeing that thy spirit
is their spirit.” Again, in an anonymous epigram[19] it is said: “her
song will seem Calliope’s own voice.” Another writer,[20] also anonymous,
discussing the nine lyric poets, says:
Sappho would make a ninth; but fitter she
Among the Muses, a tenth Muse to be.
(NEAVES)
Catullus[21] speaks of the _Sapphica Musa_, and Ausonius in Epigram XXXII
calls her _Lesbia Pieriis Sappho soror addita Musis_.[22]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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