Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
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Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
The men praise marriage bliss; the maidens, virginity (E. 152, “I
shall be ever-maiden,” E. 159, “Can it be that I still long for my
virginity?”). The bride says, “Maidenhead, maidenhead, whither away?”
and the reply is, “Where I must stay, bride, where I must stay” (E.
164)[100]; a wonderful example of the way in which Sappho treats
abstractions and inanimate things (cf. also E. 80, “Up, my lute divine
and make thyself a thing of speech”). Sappho is the first to use such
a personification[101] and it recalls Théophile Gautier in his reverse
application in _Mademoiselle de Maupin_. At least it is difficult to
think of the young Gautier independently conceiving the striking figure
that is so characteristic of the genius of the Lesbian poetess. This is
the Frenchman’s passage. It describes the fair heroine going out into the
world dressed in masculine habiliments to test men’s fidelity in love:
“And, as I rode away down the alley of chestnut trees, all the
puerilities of my girlhood ran along by the roadside, blowing
me farewell kisses from the tips of their tapering fingers. And
one little spirit in white, in a clear, silvery voice, cried:
‘Madeleine, where are you going? I am your virginity, dear, but
you look so fierce in your boots and hose, with your plumed hat
and long sword, that I am not sure whether I should go with
you.’
“I replied: ‘Go home, sweet thing, if you are afraid. Water my
flowers and care for my doves. But in sooth you are wrong. You
would be safer with me in these garments of stout cloth than in
airy gauze. My boots prevent it being seen that I have a little
tempting foot; this sword is my defense against dishonor;
and the feather waving in my hat is to frighten away all the
nightingales who would come and sing false love into my ear.’”
In amoebean or antiphonic hexameter verses (E. 150 and 151), as exquisite
as Heine’s _Du bist wie eine Blume_, the maidens liken the virgin state
to the unplucked pippin, the married woman to the hyacinth or columbine,
with which Aphrodite is also adorned in the passage from Himerius. As
Tucker says: “a band of girls mock the men with failure to win some
dainty maiden, and the men reply with a taunt at the neglected bloom of
the unprofitable virgin. Say the maids (Pl. 9):
On the top of the topmost spray
The pippin blushes red,
Forgot by the gatherers—nay!
Was it ‘forgot’ we said?
’Twas too far overhead!
Reply the men:
The hyacinth so sweet
On the hills where the herdsmen go
Is trampled ’neath their feet,
And its purple bloom laid low;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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