Sarah Winnemucca's Practical Solution of the Indian Problem: A Letter to Dr. Lyman Abbot of the "Christian Union"Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
History
Sarah Winnemucca's Practical Solution of the Indian Problem: A Letter to Dr. Lyman Abbot of the "Christian Union"
Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
Indians of North America -- Education; Paiute Indians -- Education; Winnemucca, Sarah, 1844?-1891
“Natches wanted land of his own; and for a wonder, he got it.
Senator Stanford gave him one hundred and sixty acres. Where cattle
range, land must be fenced. Lumber is very high, as it comes from a
distance. Miss Peabody sent him $200 to fence it. Water comes next.
Nevada is a desert without irrigation. By agreeing to pay them out
of his crop, Natches furnished thirteen men (Indians and himself)
one month, to work on the dam and ditches, to pay for his water, but
gets no paper to show how long. Eastern people help him to a wagon,
plough, spade, hoe, and axe. He already has horses, and he gets in
sixty-eight acres of nice wheat. As the wheat grows and tempts the
cattle, the water-power people tell him he must leave the gate open
so they can get to their ditches, some of which they put on his land
without permission. The white men on each side of him have gates, and
keep them shut, although their land is used only for grazing. I go to
town, find they have no right to say anything about it, and the gate
is put up, and the old uncle who has camped by it to keep out the
cows and save the wheat can do something else. The wheat gets ripe;
he can hire a machine to cut it at $1.75 per acre, cash. He has no
cash; he must hire Indian women at $5 per acre, and pay in wheat.
“The next time I go to town, I am told that the water company has
decided not to let Natches have any more water, because ‘Indians are
so lazy, they don’t want them around,’ and, for illustration, point
to that old man who sat all day by the hole in Natches fence. I tried
to explain; but it is not permitted to explain things here.
“At all the railway stations along the road, one sees Indians sitting
on the shady side of the house or walking along the track, sometimes
begging. I talked with one of them of the loafing and card-playing
that is so common. She admitted and regretted it, and added: ‘Let me
disguise you as an Indian, and go to the reservation where all these
Indians have been trained. Stay a few weeks as an Indian, and learn
to enjoy work as we have to do it, and see if you think our young men
can see any good in it, or have any motive for doing it. You know
children,--see what you think the same training would do for a white
child.’”
It is plain that jealousy and opposition were excited to madness by the
very success of Sarah’s unexampled enterprise, which has also aroused
the attention of Agent Gibson, whose intrigues form the subjects of
other letters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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