Sarah Winnemucca's Practical Solution of the Indian Problem: A Letter to Dr. Lyman Abbot of the "Christian Union"Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
History
Sarah Winnemucca's Practical Solution of the Indian Problem: A Letter to Dr. Lyman Abbot of the "Christian Union"
Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
Indians of North America -- Education; Paiute Indians -- Education; Winnemucca, Sarah, 1844?-1891
“‘BROTHERS AND SISTERS: Hearing that you are about to start a school
to educate your children, I want to say a word about it. You all know
me; many of you are my aunts or cousins. We are of one race,--your
blood is my blood,--so I speak to you for your good. I can speak
five tongues,--three Indian tongues, English, and Spanish. I can
read and write, and am a school teacher. Now, I do not say this to
boast, but simply to show you what can be done. When I was a little
girl there were no Indian schools; I learned under great difficulty.
Your children can learn much more than I know, and much easier; and
it is your duty to see that they go to school. There is no excuse
for ignorance. Schools are being built here and there, and you can
have as many as you need; all they ask you to do is to send your
children. You are not asked to give money or horses,--only to send
your children to school. The teacher will do the rest. He or she will
fit your little ones for the battle of life, so that they can attend
to their own affairs instead of having to call in a white man. A few
years ago you owned this great country; to-day the white man owns it
all, and you own nothing. Do you know what did it? Education. You see
the miles and miles of railroad, the locomotive, the Mint in Carson,
where they make money. Education has done it all. Now, what it has
done for one man it will do for another. You have brains same as the
Whites, your children have brains, and it will be your fault if they
grow up as you have. I entreat you to take hold of this school, and
give your support by sending your children, old and young, to it; and
when they grow up to manhood and womanhood they will bless you.’
“It is hard to find in all the literature of pedagogics a stronger
appeal to a primitive or any other people to avail themselves of the
benefits of education. Exceptionally good in its language and logical
in its presentation of reasons, it constitutes not only advice to
her own tribe, but it is the finest of all the genuine proofs of
the capacity of the Indian intellect. We cannot help feeling that
such a woman deserves help, and that her work should command support
far beyond the lines of her own State. If each of the tribes could
furnish only one such woman, of equal culture, sincerity, and energy,
their joint influence upon the future of our Indians would be greater
than all the armies that can be put in the field. The Federal
Government should consider her and her work. She has defended her
people against the rascally treatment of its agents, but with a rare
discretion has never, therefore, inflamed them against the whites.
She has constantly pointed to civilization as desirable above all
things, and has taught them that return to their old ways is forever
impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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