Sarah Winnemucca's Practical Solution of the Indian Problem: A Letter to Dr. Lyman Abbot of the "Christian Union"Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
History
Sarah Winnemucca's Practical Solution of the Indian Problem: A Letter to Dr. Lyman Abbot of the "Christian Union"
Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
Indians of North America -- Education; Paiute Indians -- Education; Winnemucca, Sarah, 1844?-1891
“We believe that the Indian Department should found an Indian
school in Nevada and put Sarah at the head of it. The cost would
be small compared with the value of the experiment, and surely it
would command the sympathy of all right-minded people. She has
ample culture, and she knows the Indian character thoroughly, while
it is easy to believe that her example will be of great value in
encouraging her pupils. When Indians have a white teacher there must
naturally seem a great gulf between them. The pupils must often
despair of ever approximating the learning which they believe came
as naturally to the white man as the color of his skin. But when an
Indian teacher like Sarah can say to them, ‘I learned this, I am an
Indian, and you are as good as I am; what I learned is as possible
and as easy to you,’ there must be in it a superior encouragement. We
do not know whether there is on this coast any organization that is
charged with the interests of these humble people. We believe Mrs.
John Bidwell has done something in her vicinity toward advancing
them, and she may be known to the East for her good work. If there
be an organization it should bring this matter to the attention of
the Government, to the end that this Indian woman may have facilities
equal to her energy and to her noble spirit. It won’t hurt the whites
any to give their gentle and philanthropic sentiments free play in a
matter that is full of interest and of genuine Christianity.”
Without stopping to tell of the circumstances of her life, inward
and outward, that have brought her to the point of her present
undertaking,--though to do so would give new meaning and interest
to it,--I hasten to say that a year and a half ago, when it seemed
as if the conditions she craved were to be despaired of, Senator
Leland Stanford, who came into relation with the Piutes in 1863 and
personally knew their exceptional character, spontaneously deeded to
Sarah’s brother, Chief Natches, one hundred and sixty acres of land
near Lovelocks; and a few of the friends of Sarah at the East, to whom
she had fully communicated her idea and what she wished to do, advanced
from their own private resources barely sufficient capital to enable
Natches to get his land surveyed and in part fenced and planted, and
Sarah to open her school for his children, and those of some other
Piutes wandering in the neighborhood seeking chance jobs of work. She
began instructing them in the English language, which she had grown up
speaking in her equal intercourse with both races.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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