Satire in the Victorian novelRussell, Frances Theresa
History
Satire in the Victorian novel
Russell, Frances Theresa
English fiction -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Satire, English -- History and criticism; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The complacent fool would be matter for pure mirth if he could live
for himself alone; but unfortunately his worthless existence is as
adequate as any for the promotion of disaster to others. Sir Felix is
comparatively harmless, for his wreckage is reparable, but Algernon is
made a _deus ex machina_, and lets his commission go by default. Those
who trusted him learn that “He that sendeth a message by the hand of a
fool cutteth off his own feet, and drinketh in damage.” Or, as his own
author says:[370]
“But, if it is permitted to the fool to create entanglements and
set calamity in motion, to arrest its course is the last thing
the Gods allow of his doing.”
He is, however, a fool of quality in that he has a philosophy of
life, and if he were pent up in his room, he could mitigate tedium
by reverie. One may indulge in anticipations without possessing the
faculty of foresight. His cousin “aspired to become Attorney-General of
these realms,” but he had other views:[371]
“Civilization had tried him and found him wanting; so he
condemned it. Moreover, sitting now all day at a desk, he was
civilization’s drudge. No wonder, then, that his dream was
of prairies, and primeval forests, and Australian wilds. He
believed in his heart that he would be a man new made over
there, and always looked forward to a savage life as to a bath
that would cleanse him, so that it did not much matter his being
unclean for the present.”
The present sorry scheme of things also suffers him to wander the
streets in temporary bankruptcy:[372]
“He continued strolling on, comparing the cramped misty London
aspect of things with his visionary free dream of the glorious
prairies, where his other life was: the forests, the mountains,
the endless expanses; the horses, the flocks, the slipshod ease
of language and attire; and the grog-shops. Aha! There could be
no mistake about him as a gentleman and a scholar out there! Nor
would Nature shut up her pocket and demand innumerable things of
him, as civilization did. This he thought in the vengefulness of
his outraged mind.”
Meredith keeps on the trail of this luckless youth with something of
the relentlessness with which Blifil, Reverend Collins, Mrs. Norris,
and Mrs. Proudie are pursued; but he gives a good Meredithian reason
for it. Twice he takes the trouble to explain him, both times on the
grounds of realism:[373]
“So long as the fool has his being in the world, he will be a
part of every history, nor can I keep him from his place in a
narrative that is made to revolve more or less upon its own
wheels. * * * for the fool is, after his fashion, prudent, and
will never, if he can help it, do himself thorough damage, that
he may learn by it and be wiser.”
Again, an incident is followed by comment. Algernon, being loggy after
a dinner at the Club, fancies himself melancholy and profound:[374]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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